Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoem | om forteṕjano |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoet | ot forteṕjano |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoa | ok/ogeš forteṕjano |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoena | ona/ogə̑na forteṕjano |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoeda | oda/ogə̑da forteṕjano |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoat | ogə̑t forteṕjano |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanošə̑m | šə̑m forteṕjano |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forteṕjano |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoš | ə̑š forteṕjano |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanošna | ə̑šna forteṕjano |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanošda | ə̑šda forteṕjano |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanošt | ə̑št forteṕjano |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoenam | forteṕjanoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoenat | forteṕjanoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoen | forteṕjanoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoenna | forteṕjanoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoenda | forteṕjanoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoenə̑t | forteṕjanoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoem ə̑l'e | om forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoet ə̑l'e | ot forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoem ulmaš | om forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoet ulmaš | ot forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoat ulmaš | ogə̑t forteṕjano ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoenam ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoenat ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoen ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoenna ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoenda ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoen ə̑l'e | forteṕjanoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoenam ulmaš | forteṕjanoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoenat ulmaš | forteṕjanoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoen ulmaš | forteṕjanoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanoenna ulmaš | forteṕjanoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoenda ulmaš | forteṕjanoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoen ulmaš | forteṕjanoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forteṕjano | it forteṕjano |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanožo | ə̑nže forteṕjano |
| 1PL: | (forteṕjanoena) | (ona/ogə̑na forteṕjano) |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoza | ida forteṕjano |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanošt | ə̑nə̑št forteṕjano |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanonem | ə̑nem forteṕjano |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanonet | ə̑net forteṕjano |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoneže | ə̑než forteṕjano |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanonena | ə̑nena forteṕjano |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoneda | ə̑neda forteṕjano |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanonešt | ə̑nešt forteṕjano |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forteṕjanonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forteṕjano ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanonet ulmaš | ə̑net forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoneže ulmaš | ə̑než forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda forteṕjano ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forteṕjano ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forteṕjanoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forteṕjanoman |
| Active participle: | forteṕjanošo |
| Passive participle: | forteṕjanomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forteṕjanošaš |
| Negative participle: | forteṕjanodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forteṕjanoen |
| Negative gerund: | forteṕjanode |
| Gerund of prior action: | forteṕjanomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forteṕjanomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forteṕjanošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | forteṕjanomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | forteṕjanodə̑maš |
