Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoemom forteṕjano
2SG:forteṕjanoetot forteṕjano
3SG:forteṕjanoaok/ogeʃ forteṕjano
1PL:forteṕjanoenaona/ogəna forteṕjano
2PL:forteṕjanoedaoda/ogəda forteṕjano
3PL:forteṕjanoatogət forteṕjano

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoʃəmʃəm forteṕjano
2SG:forteṕjanoʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ forteṕjano
3SG:forteṕjanoʃəʃ forteṕjano
1PL:forteṕjanoʃnaəʃna forteṕjano
2PL:forteṕjanoʃdaəʃda forteṕjano
3PL:forteṕjanoʃtəʃt forteṕjano

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoenamforteṕjanoen oməl
2SG:forteṕjanoenatforteṕjanoen otəl
3SG:forteṕjanoenforteṕjanoen ogəl
1PL:forteṕjanoenːaforteṕjanoen onal/ogənal
2PL:forteṕjanoendaforteṕjanoen odal/ogədal
3PL:forteṕjanoenətforteṕjanoen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoem əʎeom forteṕjano əʎe
2SG:forteṕjanoet əʎeot forteṕjano əʎe
3SG:forteṕjanoa əʎeok/ogeʃ forteṕjano əʎe
1PL:forteṕjanoena əʎeona/ogəna forteṕjano əʎe
2PL:forteṕjanoeda əʎeoda/ogəda forteṕjano əʎe
3PL:forteṕjanoat əʎeogət forteṕjano əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoem ulmaʃom forteṕjano ulmaʃ
2SG:forteṕjanoet ulmaʃot forteṕjano ulmaʃ
3SG:forteṕjanoa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ forteṕjano ulmaʃ
1PL:forteṕjanoena ulmaʃona/ogəna forteṕjano ulmaʃ
2PL:forteṕjanoeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda forteṕjano ulmaʃ
3PL:forteṕjanoat ulmaʃogət forteṕjano ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoenam əʎeforteṕjanoen oməl əʎe
2SG:forteṕjanoenat əʎeforteṕjanoen otəl əʎe
3SG:forteṕjanoen əʎeforteṕjanoen ogəl əʎe
1PL:forteṕjanoenːa əʎeforteṕjanoen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:forteṕjanoenda əʎeforteṕjanoen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:forteṕjanoen əʎeforteṕjanoen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanoenam ulmaʃforteṕjanoen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:forteṕjanoenat ulmaʃforteṕjanoen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:forteṕjanoen ulmaʃforteṕjanoen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:forteṕjanoenːa ulmaʃforteṕjanoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:forteṕjanoenda ulmaʃforteṕjanoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:forteṕjanoen ulmaʃforteṕjanoen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:forteṕjanoit forteṕjano
3SG:forteṕjanoʒoənʒe forteṕjano
1PL:(forteṕjanoena)(ona/ogəna forteṕjano)
2PL:forteṕjanozaida forteṕjano
3PL:forteṕjanoʃtənəʃt forteṕjano

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanonemənem forteṕjano
2SG:forteṕjanonetənet forteṕjano
3SG:forteṕjanoneʒeəneʒ forteṕjano
1PL:forteṕjanonenaənena forteṕjano
2PL:forteṕjanonedaəneda forteṕjano
3PL:forteṕjanoneʃtəneʃt forteṕjano

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:forteṕjanonem əʎeənem forteṕjano əʎe
2SG:forteṕjanonena əʎeənet forteṕjano əʎe
3SG:forteṕjanoneʒe əʎeəneʒ forteṕjano əʎe
1PL:forteṕjanonena əʎeənena forteṕjano əʎe
2PL:forteṕjanoneda əʎeəneda forteṕjano əʎe
3PL:forteṕjanoneʃt əʎeəneʃt forteṕjano əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:forteṕjanonet ulmaʃənet forteṕjano ulmaʃ
3SG:forteṕjanoneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ forteṕjano ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:forteṕjanoneda ulmaʃəneda forteṕjano ulmaʃ
3PL:forteṕjanoneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt forteṕjano ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:forteṕjanoaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:forteṕjanoman
Active participle:forteṕjanoʃo
Passive participle:forteṕjanomo
Future-necessitive participle:forteṕjanoʃaʃ
Negative participle:forteṕjanodəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:forteṕjanoen
Negative gerund:forteṕjanode
Gerund of prior action:forteṕjanomek(e)
Gerund of future action:forteṕjanomeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:forteṕjanoʃəla
Nominalization:forteṕjanomaʃ
Negative nominalization:forteṕjanodəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023