Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortam | om fort |
| 2SG: | fortat | ot fort |
| 3SG: | forteš | ok/ogeš fort |
| 1PL: | fortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fort |
| 2PL: | fortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fort |
| 3PL: | fortə̑t | ogə̑t fort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortə̑m | šə̑m fort |
| 2SG: | fortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fort |
| 3SG: | forto | ə̑š fort |
| 1PL: | fortna | ə̑šna fort |
| 2PL: | fortda | ə̑šda fort |
| 3PL: | fortə̑č́ | ə̑št fort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortə̑nam | fortə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fortə̑nat | fortə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fortə̑n | fortə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fortə̑nna | fortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fortə̑nda | fortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fortə̑nə̑t | fortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortam ə̑l'e | om fort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fortat ə̑l'e | ot fort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortam ulmaš | om fort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fortat ulmaš | ot fort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortə̑nam ə̑l'e | fortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fortə̑nat ə̑l'e | fortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fortə̑n ə̑l'e | fortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fortə̑nna ə̑l'e | fortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fortə̑nda ə̑l'e | fortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortə̑nam ulmaš | fortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fortə̑nat ulmaš | fortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fortə̑n ulmaš | fortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fortə̑nna ulmaš | fortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fortə̑nda ulmaš | fortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fort | it fort |
| 3SG: | fortšo | ə̑nže fort |
| 1PL: | (fortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fort) |
| 2PL: | fortsa | ida fort |
| 3PL: | fortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortnem | ə̑nem fort |
| 2SG: | fortnet | ə̑net fort |
| 3SG: | fortneže | ə̑než fort |
| 1PL: | fortnena | ə̑nena fort |
| 2PL: | fortneda | ə̑neda fort |
| 3PL: | fortnešt | ə̑nešt fort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fortnet ulmaš | ə̑net fort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fortneže ulmaš | ə̑než fort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fortman |
| Active participle: | fortšo |
| Passive participle: | fortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fortšaš |
| Negative participle: | fortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fortə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fortdə̑maš |
