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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotopʎonko |
| Genitive: | fotopʎonkən |
| Dative: | fotopʎonkəlan |
| Accusative: | fotopʎonkəm |
| Comparative: | fotopʎonkəla |
| Comitative: | fotopʎonkəge |
| Inessive: | fotopʎonkəʃto |
| Illative: | fotopʎonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fotopʎonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotopʎonkem |
| 2SG: | fotopʎonket |
| 3SG: | fotopʎonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | fotopʎonkəna |
| 2PL: | fotopʎonkəda |
| 3PL: | fotopʎonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotopʎonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotopʎonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotopʎonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotopʎonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotopʎonkem | fotopʎonko-βlak | fotopʎonko-βlakem, fotopʎonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotopʎonkemən | fotopʎonko-βlakən | fotopʎonko-βlakemən, fotopʎonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotopʎonkemlan, fotopʎonkəlanem | fotopʎonko-βlaklan | fotopʎonko-βlakemlan, fotopʎonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotopʎonkeməm | fotopʎonko-βlakəm | fotopʎonko-βlakeməm, fotopʎonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotopʎonkemla, fotopʎonkəlam | fotopʎonko-βlakla | fotopʎonko-βlakemla, fotopʎonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotopʎonkemge | fotopʎonko-βlakge | fotopʎonko-βlakemge, fotopʎonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotopʎonkəʃtem | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃte | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃtem, fotopʎonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotopʎonkəʃkem | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotopʎonko-βlakəʃkem, fotopʎonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotopʎonkeʃem | fotopʎonko-βlakeʃ | fotopʎonko-βlakeʃem, fotopʎonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||