Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam | om fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat | ot fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeš | ok/ogeš fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑t | ogə̑t fokusnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikə̑m | šə̑m fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnike | ə̑š fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusnikna | ə̑šna fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikda | ə̑šda fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑č́ | ə̑št fokusnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikə̑nam | fokusnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fokusnikə̑nat | fokusnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fokusnikə̑n | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑nna | fokusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑nda | fokusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑nə̑t | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam ə̑l'e | om fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat ə̑l'e | ot fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fokusnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam ulmaš | om fokusnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat ulmaš | ot fokusnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fokusnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fokusnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fokusnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fokusnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokusnikə̑n ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikə̑nam ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fokusnikə̑nat ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokusnikə̑n ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fokusnikə̑nna ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fokusnikə̑nda ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fokusnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokusnik | it fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikše | ə̑nže fokusnik |
| 1PL: | (fokusnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fokusnik) |
| 2PL: | fokusniksa | ida fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fokusnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusniknem | ə̑nem fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusniknet | ə̑net fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneže | ə̑než fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusniknena | ə̑nena fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda | ə̑neda fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusniknešt | ə̑nešt fokusnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fokusnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fokusnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokusniknet ulmaš | ə̑net fokusnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než fokusnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fokusnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fokusnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fokusnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fokusnikman |
| Active participle: | fokusnikše |
| Passive participle: | fokusnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fokusnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | fokusnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fokusnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fokusnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fokusnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fokusnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fokusnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fokusnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fokusnikdə̑maš |
