Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusam | om fokus |
| 2SG: | fokusat | ot fokus |
| 3SG: | fokuseš | ok/ogeš fokus |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fokus |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fokus |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑t | ogə̑t fokus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusə̑m | šə̑m fokus |
| 2SG: | fokusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fokus |
| 3SG: | fokuso | ə̑š fokus |
| 1PL: | fokusna | ə̑šna fokus |
| 2PL: | fokusda | ə̑šda fokus |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑č́ | ə̑št fokus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusə̑nam | fokusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fokusə̑nat | fokusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fokusə̑n | fokusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑nna | fokusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑nda | fokusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑nə̑t | fokusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusam ə̑l'e | om fokus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusat ə̑l'e | ot fokus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokuseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fokus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fokus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fokus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fokus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusam ulmaš | om fokus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fokusat ulmaš | ot fokus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokuseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fokus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fokus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fokus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fokus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusə̑nam ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusə̑nat ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokusə̑n ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑nna ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑nda ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fokusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusə̑nam ulmaš | fokusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fokusə̑nat ulmaš | fokusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokusə̑n ulmaš | fokusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fokusə̑nna ulmaš | fokusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fokusə̑nda ulmaš | fokusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fokusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokus | it fokus |
| 3SG: | fokusšo | ə̑nže fokus |
| 1PL: | (fokusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fokus) |
| 2PL: | fokussa | ida fokus |
| 3PL: | fokusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fokus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnem | ə̑nem fokus |
| 2SG: | fokusnet | ə̑net fokus |
| 3SG: | fokusneže | ə̑než fokus |
| 1PL: | fokusnena | ə̑nena fokus |
| 2PL: | fokusneda | ə̑neda fokus |
| 3PL: | fokusnešt | ə̑nešt fokus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fokus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fokusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fokus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fokusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fokus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fokusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fokus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fokusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fokus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fokusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fokus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokusnet ulmaš | ə̑net fokus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fokusneže ulmaš | ə̑než fokus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fokusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fokus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fokusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fokus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fokusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fokusman |
| Active participle: | fokusšo |
| Passive participle: | fokusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fokusšaš |
| Negative participle: | fokusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fokusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fokusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fokusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fokusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fokusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fokusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fokusdə̑maš |
