Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardam | om forβard |
| 2SG: | forβardat | ot forβard |
| 3SG: | forβardeš | ok/ogeš forβard |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑na | ona/ogə̑na forβard |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑da | oda/ogə̑da forβard |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑t | ogə̑t forβard |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardə̑m | šə̑m forβard |
| 2SG: | forβardə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forβard |
| 3SG: | forβarde | ə̑š forβard |
| 1PL: | forβardna | ə̑šna forβard |
| 2PL: | forβardda | ə̑šda forβard |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑č́ | ə̑št forβard |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardə̑nam | forβardə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | forβardə̑nat | forβardə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | forβardə̑n | forβardə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑nna | forβardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑nda | forβardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑nə̑t | forβardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardam ə̑l'e | om forβard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forβardat ə̑l'e | ot forβard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forβardeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forβard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forβard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forβard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forβard ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardam ulmaš | om forβard ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forβardat ulmaš | ot forβard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forβardeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš forβard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forβard ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forβard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t forβard ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardə̑nam ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forβardə̑nat ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forβardə̑n ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑nna ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑nda ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | forβardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardə̑nam ulmaš | forβardə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forβardə̑nat ulmaš | forβardə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forβardə̑n ulmaš | forβardə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forβardə̑nna ulmaš | forβardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forβardə̑nda ulmaš | forβardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑nə̑t ulmaš | forβardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forβard | it forβard |
| 3SG: | forβardše | ə̑nže forβard |
| 1PL: | (forβardə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na forβard) |
| 2PL: | forβardsa | ida forβard |
| 3PL: | forβardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št forβard |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardnem | ə̑nem forβard |
| 2SG: | forβardnet | ə̑net forβard |
| 3SG: | forβardneže | ə̑než forβard |
| 1PL: | forβardnena | ə̑nena forβard |
| 2PL: | forβardneda | ə̑neda forβard |
| 3PL: | forβardnešt | ə̑nešt forβard |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forβardnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forβard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forβardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forβard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forβardneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forβard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forβardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forβard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forβardneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forβard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forβardnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forβard ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forβardnet ulmaš | ə̑net forβard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forβardneže ulmaš | ə̑než forβard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forβardneda ulmaš | ə̑neda forβard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forβardnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forβard ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forβardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forβardman |
| Active participle: | forβardše |
| Passive participle: | forβardme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forβardšaš |
| Negative participle: | forβarddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forβardə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | forβardde |
| Gerund of prior action: | forβardmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forβardmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forβardšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | forβardmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | forβarddə̑maš |
