Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacam | om forzac |
| 2SG: | forzacat | ot forzac |
| 3SG: | forzaceš | ok/ogeš forzac |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑na | ona/ogə̑na forzac |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑da | oda/ogə̑da forzac |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑t | ogə̑t forzac |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacə̑m | šə̑m forzac |
| 2SG: | forzacə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forzac |
| 3SG: | forzace | ə̑š forzac |
| 1PL: | forzacna | ə̑šna forzac |
| 2PL: | forzacda | ə̑šda forzac |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑č́ | ə̑št forzac |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacə̑nam | forzacə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | forzacə̑nat | forzacə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | forzacə̑n | forzacə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑nna | forzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑nda | forzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑nə̑t | forzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacam ə̑l'e | om forzac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forzacat ə̑l'e | ot forzac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forzaceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forzac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forzac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forzac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forzac ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacam ulmaš | om forzac ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forzacat ulmaš | ot forzac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forzaceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš forzac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forzac ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forzac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t forzac ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacə̑nam ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forzacə̑nat ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forzacə̑n ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑nna ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑nda ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | forzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacə̑nam ulmaš | forzacə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forzacə̑nat ulmaš | forzacə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forzacə̑n ulmaš | forzacə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forzacə̑nna ulmaš | forzacə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forzacə̑nda ulmaš | forzacə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑nə̑t ulmaš | forzacə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forzac | it forzac |
| 3SG: | forzacše | ə̑nže forzac |
| 1PL: | (forzacə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na forzac) |
| 2PL: | forzacsa | ida forzac |
| 3PL: | forzacə̑št | ə̑nə̑št forzac |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacnem | ə̑nem forzac |
| 2SG: | forzacnet | ə̑net forzac |
| 3SG: | forzacneže | ə̑než forzac |
| 1PL: | forzacnena | ə̑nena forzac |
| 2PL: | forzacneda | ə̑neda forzac |
| 3PL: | forzacnešt | ə̑nešt forzac |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forzacnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forzac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forzacnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forzac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forzacneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forzac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forzacnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forzac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forzacneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forzac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forzacnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forzac ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forzacnet ulmaš | ə̑net forzac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forzacneže ulmaš | ə̑než forzac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forzacneda ulmaš | ə̑neda forzac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forzacnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forzac ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forzacaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forzacman |
| Active participle: | forzacše |
| Passive participle: | forzacme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forzacšaš |
| Negative participle: | forzacdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forzacə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | forzacde |
| Gerund of prior action: | forzacmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forzacmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forzacšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | forzacmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | forzacdə̑maš |
