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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formulo |
| Genitive: | formulən |
| Dative: | formuləlan |
| Accusative: | formuləm |
| Comparative: | formuləla |
| Comitative: | formuləge |
| Inessive: | formuləʃto |
| Illative: | formuləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | formuleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formulem |
| 2SG: | formulet |
| 3SG: | formuləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | formuləna |
| 2PL: | formuləda |
| 3PL: | formuləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formuləla |
| Sociative Plural: | formuləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formulem | formulo-βlak | formulo-βlakem, formulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formulemən | formulo-βlakən | formulo-βlakemən, formulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formulemlan, formuləlanem | formulo-βlaklan | formulo-βlakemlan, formulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formuleməm | formulo-βlakəm | formulo-βlakeməm, formulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formulemla, formuləlam | formulo-βlakla | formulo-βlakemla, formulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formulemge | formulo-βlakge | formulo-βlakemge, formulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formuləʃtem | formulo-βlakəʃte | formulo-βlakəʃtem, formulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formuləʃkem | formulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | formulo-βlakəʃkem, formulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formuleʃem | formulo-βlakeʃ | formulo-βlakeʃem, formulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||