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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | forum |
| Genitive: | forumən |
| Dative: | forumlan |
| Accusative: | foruməm |
| Comparative: | forumla |
| Comitative: | forumge |
| Inessive: | foruməʃto |
| Illative: | foruməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | forumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | forumem |
| 2SG: | forumet |
| 3SG: | forumʒo |
| 1PL: | forumna |
| 2PL: | forumda |
| 3PL: | foruməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | forum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | forum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | forumla |
| Sociative Plural: | forumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | forumem | forum-βlak | forum-βlakem, forumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | forumemən | forum-βlakən | forum-βlakemən, forumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | forumemlan, forumlanem | forum-βlaklan | forum-βlakemlan, forumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | forumeməm | forum-βlakəm | forum-βlakeməm, forumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | forumemla, forumlam | forum-βlakla | forum-βlakemla, forumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | forumemge | forum-βlakge | forum-βlakemge, forumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foruməʃtem | forum-βlakəʃte | forum-βlakəʃtem, forumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foruməʃkem | forum-βlakəʃ(ke) | forum-βlakəʃkem, forumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forumeʃem | forum-βlakeʃ | forum-βlakeʃem, forumem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||