Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumam | om forum |
| 2SG: | forumat | ot forum |
| 3SG: | forumeš | ok/ogeš forum |
| 1PL: | forumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na forum |
| 2PL: | forumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da forum |
| 3PL: | forumə̑t | ogə̑t forum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumə̑m | šə̑m forum |
| 2SG: | forumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forum |
| 3SG: | forumo | ə̑š forum |
| 1PL: | forumna | ə̑šna forum |
| 2PL: | forumda | ə̑šda forum |
| 3PL: | forumə̑č́ | ə̑št forum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumə̑nam | forumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | forumə̑nat | forumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | forumə̑n | forumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | forumə̑nna | forumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | forumə̑nda | forumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | forumə̑nə̑t | forumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumam ə̑l'e | om forum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forumat ə̑l'e | ot forum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumam ulmaš | om forum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forumat ulmaš | ot forum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš forum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t forum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumə̑nam ə̑l'e | forumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forumə̑nat ə̑l'e | forumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forumə̑n ə̑l'e | forumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forumə̑nna ə̑l'e | forumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forumə̑nda ə̑l'e | forumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | forumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumə̑nam ulmaš | forumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forumə̑nat ulmaš | forumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forumə̑n ulmaš | forumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forumə̑nna ulmaš | forumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forumə̑nda ulmaš | forumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | forumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forum | it forum |
| 3SG: | forumžo | ə̑nže forum |
| 1PL: | (forumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na forum) |
| 2PL: | forumza | ida forum |
| 3PL: | forumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št forum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumnem | ə̑nem forum |
| 2SG: | forumnet | ə̑net forum |
| 3SG: | forumneže | ə̑než forum |
| 1PL: | forumnena | ə̑nena forum |
| 2PL: | forumneda | ə̑neda forum |
| 3PL: | forumnešt | ə̑nešt forum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forumnet ulmaš | ə̑net forum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forumneže ulmaš | ə̑než forum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda forum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forumman |
| Active participle: | forumšo |
| Passive participle: | forummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forumšaš |
| Negative participle: | forumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | forumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | forummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | forummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | forumdə̑maš |
