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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fosfor |
Genitive: | fosforə̑n |
Dative: | fosforlan |
Accusative: | fosforə̑m |
Comparative: | fosforla |
Comitative: | fosforge |
Inessive: | fosforə̑što |
Illative: | fosforə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | fosforeš |
1SG: | fosforem |
2SG: | fosforet |
3SG: | fosforžo |
1PL: | fosforna |
2PL: | fosforda |
3PL: | fosforə̑št |
Plural (1): | fosfor-βlak |
Plural (2): | fosfor-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fosforla |
Sociative Plural: | fosformə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fosforem | fosfor-βlak | fosfor-βlakem, fosforem-βlak |
Genitive: | fosforemə̑n | fosfor-βlakə̑n | fosfor-βlakemə̑n, fosforem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fosforemlan, fosforlanem | fosfor-βlaklan | fosfor-βlakemlan, fosforem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fosforemə̑m | fosfor-βlakə̑m | fosfor-βlakemə̑m, fosforem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fosforemla, fosforlam | fosfor-βlakla | fosfor-βlakemla, fosforem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fosforemge | fosfor-βlakge | fosfor-βlakemge, fosforem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fosforə̑štem | fosfor-βlakə̑šte | fosfor-βlakə̑štem, fosforem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fosforə̑škem | fosfor-βlakə̑š(ke) | fosfor-βlakə̑škem, fosforem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fosforešem | fosfor-βlakeš | fosfor-βlakešem, fosforem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |