Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkem | om frant͡suʒenke |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenket | ot frant͡suʒenke |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenka | ok/ogeʃ frant͡suʒenke |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkena | ona/ogəna frant͡suʒenke |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkeda | oda/ogəda frant͡suʒenke |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkat | ogət frant͡suʒenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkəʃəm | ʃəm frant͡suʒenke |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ frant͡suʒenke |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəʃ | əʃ frant͡suʒenke |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkəʃna | əʃna frant͡suʒenke |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəʃda | əʃda frant͡suʒenke |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəʃt | əʃt frant͡suʒenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkenam | frant͡suʒenken oməl |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkenat | frant͡suʒenken otəl |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenken | frant͡suʒenken ogəl |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkenːa | frant͡suʒenken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkenda | frant͡suʒenken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkenət | frant͡suʒenken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkem əʎe | om frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenket əʎe | ot frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkena əʎe | ona/ogəna frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkat əʎe | ogət frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkem ulmaʃ | om frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenket ulmaʃ | ot frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkat ulmaʃ | ogət frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkenam əʎe | frant͡suʒenken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkenat əʎe | frant͡suʒenken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenken əʎe | frant͡suʒenken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkenːa əʎe | frant͡suʒenken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkenda əʎe | frant͡suʒenken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenken əʎe | frant͡suʒenken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkenam ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkenat ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenken ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkenːa ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkenda ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenken ulmaʃ | frant͡suʒenken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenke | it frant͡suʒenke |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəʒe | ənʒe frant͡suʒenke |
| 1PL: | (frant͡suʒenkena) | (ona/ogəna frant͡suʒenke) |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəza | ida frant͡suʒenke |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəʃt | ənəʃt frant͡suʒenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkənem | ənem frant͡suʒenke |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkənet | ənet frant͡suʒenke |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəneʒe | əneʒ frant͡suʒenke |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkənena | ənena frant͡suʒenke |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneda | əneda frant͡suʒenke |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneʃt | əneʃt frant͡suʒenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkənem əʎe | ənem frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkənena əʎe | ənet frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkənena əʎe | ənena frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneda əʎe | əneda frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt frant͡suʒenke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenkənet ulmaʃ | ənet frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt frant͡suʒenke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | frant͡suʒenkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | frant͡suʒenkəman |
| Active participle: | frant͡suʒenkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | frant͡suʒenkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | frant͡suʒenkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | frant͡suʒenkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | frant͡suʒenken |
| Negative gerund: | frant͡suʒenkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | frant͡suʒenkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | frant͡suʒenkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | frant͡suʒenkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | frant͡suʒenkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | frant͡suʒenkədəmaʃ |
