Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricam | om fric |
| 2SG: | fricat | ot fric |
| 3SG: | friceš | ok/ogeš fric |
| 1PL: | fricə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fric |
| 2PL: | fricə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fric |
| 3PL: | fricə̑t | ogə̑t fric |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricə̑m | šə̑m fric |
| 2SG: | fricə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fric |
| 3SG: | frice | ə̑š fric |
| 1PL: | fricna | ə̑šna fric |
| 2PL: | fricda | ə̑šda fric |
| 3PL: | fricə̑č́ | ə̑št fric |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricə̑nam | fricə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fricə̑nat | fricə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fricə̑n | fricə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fricə̑nna | fricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fricə̑nda | fricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fricə̑nə̑t | fricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricam ə̑l'e | om fric ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fricat ə̑l'e | ot fric ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | friceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fric ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fricə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fric ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fricə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fric ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fricə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fric ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricam ulmaš | om fric ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fricat ulmaš | ot fric ulmaš |
| 3SG: | friceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fric ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fricə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fric ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fricə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fric ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fricə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fric ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricə̑nam ə̑l'e | fricə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fricə̑nat ə̑l'e | fricə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fricə̑n ə̑l'e | fricə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fricə̑nna ə̑l'e | fricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fricə̑nda ə̑l'e | fricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fricə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricə̑nam ulmaš | fricə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fricə̑nat ulmaš | fricə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fricə̑n ulmaš | fricə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fricə̑nna ulmaš | fricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fricə̑nda ulmaš | fricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fricə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fric | it fric |
| 3SG: | fricše | ə̑nže fric |
| 1PL: | (fricə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fric) |
| 2PL: | fricsa | ida fric |
| 3PL: | fricə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fric |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricnem | ə̑nem fric |
| 2SG: | fricnet | ə̑net fric |
| 3SG: | fricneže | ə̑než fric |
| 1PL: | fricnena | ə̑nena fric |
| 2PL: | fricneda | ə̑neda fric |
| 3PL: | fricnešt | ə̑nešt fric |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fricnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fric ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fricnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fric ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fricneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fric ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fricnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fric ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fricneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fric ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fricnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fric ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fricnet ulmaš | ə̑net fric ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fricneže ulmaš | ə̑než fric ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fricneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fric ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fricnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fric ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fricaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fricman |
| Active participle: | fricše |
| Passive participle: | fricme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fricšaš |
| Negative participle: | fricdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fricə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fricde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fricmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fricmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fricšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fricmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fricdə̑maš |
