Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikam | om frontoβik |
| 2SG: | frontoβikat | ot frontoβik |
| 3SG: | frontoβikeš | ok/ogeš frontoβik |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑t | ogə̑t frontoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikə̑m | šə̑m frontoβik |
| 2SG: | frontoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ frontoβik |
| 3SG: | frontoβike | ə̑š frontoβik |
| 1PL: | frontoβikna | ə̑šna frontoβik |
| 2PL: | frontoβikda | ə̑šda frontoβik |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št frontoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikə̑nam | frontoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | frontoβikə̑nat | frontoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | frontoβikə̑n | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑nna | frontoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑nda | frontoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑nə̑t | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikam ə̑l'e | om frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβikat ə̑l'e | ot frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t frontoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikam ulmaš | om frontoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | frontoβikat ulmaš | ot frontoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš frontoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t frontoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβikə̑nam ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | frontoβikə̑nat ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβikə̑n ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | frontoβikə̑nna ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | frontoβikə̑nda ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | frontoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβik | it frontoβik |
| 3SG: | frontoβikše | ə̑nže frontoβik |
| 1PL: | (frontoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na frontoβik) |
| 2PL: | frontoβiksa | ida frontoβik |
| 3PL: | frontoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št frontoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβiknem | ə̑nem frontoβik |
| 2SG: | frontoβiknet | ə̑net frontoβik |
| 3SG: | frontoβikneže | ə̑než frontoβik |
| 1PL: | frontoβiknena | ə̑nena frontoβik |
| 2PL: | frontoβikneda | ə̑neda frontoβik |
| 3PL: | frontoβiknešt | ə̑nešt frontoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda frontoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt frontoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net frontoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než frontoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | frontoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda frontoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt frontoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | frontoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | frontoβikman |
| Active participle: | frontoβikše |
| Passive participle: | frontoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | frontoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | frontoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | frontoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | frontoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | frontoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | frontoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | frontoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | frontoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | frontoβikdə̑maš |
