Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem | om frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet | ot frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta | ok/ogeʃ frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena | ona/ogəna frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda | oda/ogəda frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat | ogət frontoβik-jolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltəʃəm | ʃəm frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltəʃ | əʃ frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltəʃna | əʃna frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltəʃda | əʃda frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltəʃt | əʃt frontoβik-jolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam | frontoβik-jolten oməl |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat | frontoβik-jolten otəl |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten | frontoβik-jolten ogəl |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenːa | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltenət | frontoβik-jolten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem əʎe | om frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet əʎe | ot frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena əʎe | ona/ogəna frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda əʎe | oda/ogəda frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat əʎe | ogət frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem ulmaʃ | om frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet ulmaʃ | ot frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat ulmaʃ | ogət frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam əʎe | frontoβik-jolten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat əʎe | frontoβik-jolten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten əʎe | frontoβik-jolten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenːa əʎe | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda əʎe | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-jolten əʎe | frontoβik-jolten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenːa ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-jolten ulmaʃ | frontoβik-jolten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-jolto | it frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltəʒo | ənʒe frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | (frontoβik-joltena) | (ona/ogəna frontoβik-jolto) |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltəza | ida frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltəʃt | ənəʃt frontoβik-jolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltənem | ənem frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltənet | ənet frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltəneʒe | əneʒ frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltənena | ənena frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltəneda | əneda frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltəneʃt | əneʃt frontoβik-jolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltənem əʎe | ənem frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltənena əʎe | ənet frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltənena əʎe | ənena frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltəneda əʎe | əneda frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt frontoβik-jolto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltənet ulmaʃ | ənet frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt frontoβik-jolto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | frontoβik-joltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | frontoβik-joltəman |
| Active participle: | frontoβik-joltəʃo |
| Passive participle: | frontoβik-joltəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | frontoβik-joltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | frontoβik-joltədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | frontoβik-jolten |
| Negative gerund: | frontoβik-joltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | frontoβik-joltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | frontoβik-joltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | frontoβik-joltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | frontoβik-joltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | frontoβik-joltədəmaʃ |
