Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem | om frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet | ot frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta | ok/ogeš frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat | ogə̑t frontoβik-jolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑š | ə̑š frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑šna | ə̑šna frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑šda | ə̑šda frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑št | ə̑št frontoβik-jolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam | frontoβik-jolten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat | frontoβik-jolten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenna | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltenə̑t | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem ə̑l'e | om frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet ə̑l'e | ot frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltem ulmaš | om frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltet ulmaš | ot frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolta ulmaš | ok/ogeš frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-jolteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltat ulmaš | ogə̑t frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenna ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-jolten ə̑l'e | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltenam ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltenat ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-jolten ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltenna ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltenda ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-jolten ulmaš | frontoβik-jolten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-jolto | it frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑žo | ə̑nže frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | (frontoβik-joltena) | (ona/ogə̑na frontoβik-jolto) |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑za | ida frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št frontoβik-jolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑nem | ə̑nem frontoβik-jolto |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑net | ə̑net frontoβik-jolto |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑neže | ə̑než frontoβik-jolto |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑nena | ə̑nena frontoβik-jolto |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑neda | ə̑neda frontoβik-jolto |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt frontoβik-jolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt frontoβik-jolto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | frontoβik-joltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | frontoβik-joltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt frontoβik-jolto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | frontoβik-joltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | frontoβik-joltə̑man |
| Active participle: | frontoβik-joltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | frontoβik-joltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | frontoβik-joltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | frontoβik-joltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | frontoβik-jolten |
| Negative gerund: | frontoβik-joltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | frontoβik-joltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | frontoβik-joltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | frontoβik-joltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | frontoβik-joltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | frontoβik-joltə̑də̑maš |
