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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fundament |
Genitive: | fundamentə̑n |
Dative: | fundamentlan |
Accusative: | fundamentə̑m |
Comparative: | fundamentla |
Comitative: | fundamentge |
Inessive: | fundamentə̑šte |
Illative: | fundamentə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fundamenteš |
1SG: | fundamentem |
2SG: | fundamentet |
3SG: | fundamentše |
1PL: | fundamentna |
2PL: | fundamentda |
3PL: | fundamentə̑št |
Plural (1): | fundament-βlak |
Plural (2): | fundament-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fundamentla |
Sociative Plural: | fundamentmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fundamentem | fundament-βlak | fundament-βlakem, fundamentem-βlak |
Genitive: | fundamentemə̑n | fundament-βlakə̑n | fundament-βlakemə̑n, fundamentem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fundamentemlan, fundamentlanem | fundament-βlaklan | fundament-βlakemlan, fundamentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fundamentemə̑m | fundament-βlakə̑m | fundament-βlakemə̑m, fundamentem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fundamentemla, fundamentlam | fundament-βlakla | fundament-βlakemla, fundamentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fundamentemge | fundament-βlakge | fundament-βlakemge, fundamentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fundamentə̑štem | fundament-βlakə̑šte | fundament-βlakə̑štem, fundamentem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fundamentə̑škem | fundament-βlakə̑š(ke) | fundament-βlakə̑škem, fundamentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fundamentešem | fundament-βlakeš | fundament-βlakešem, fundamentem-βlakeš |
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