Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkem | om furaʒke |
| 2SG: | furaʒket | ot furaʒke |
| 3SG: | furaʒka | ok/ogeʃ furaʒke |
| 1PL: | furaʒkena | ona/ogəna furaʒke |
| 2PL: | furaʒkeda | oda/ogəda furaʒke |
| 3PL: | furaʒkat | ogət furaʒke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkəʃəm | ʃəm furaʒke |
| 2SG: | furaʒkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ furaʒke |
| 3SG: | furaʒkəʃ | əʃ furaʒke |
| 1PL: | furaʒkəʃna | əʃna furaʒke |
| 2PL: | furaʒkəʃda | əʃda furaʒke |
| 3PL: | furaʒkəʃt | əʃt furaʒke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkenam | furaʒken oməl |
| 2SG: | furaʒkenat | furaʒken otəl |
| 3SG: | furaʒken | furaʒken ogəl |
| 1PL: | furaʒkenːa | furaʒken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | furaʒkenda | furaʒken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | furaʒkenət | furaʒken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkem əʎe | om furaʒke əʎe |
| 2SG: | furaʒket əʎe | ot furaʒke əʎe |
| 3SG: | furaʒka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ furaʒke əʎe |
| 1PL: | furaʒkena əʎe | ona/ogəna furaʒke əʎe |
| 2PL: | furaʒkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda furaʒke əʎe |
| 3PL: | furaʒkat əʎe | ogət furaʒke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkem ulmaʃ | om furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | furaʒket ulmaʃ | ot furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | furaʒka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | furaʒkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | furaʒkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | furaʒkat ulmaʃ | ogət furaʒke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkenam əʎe | furaʒken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | furaʒkenat əʎe | furaʒken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | furaʒken əʎe | furaʒken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | furaʒkenːa əʎe | furaʒken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | furaʒkenda əʎe | furaʒken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | furaʒken əʎe | furaʒken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkenam ulmaʃ | furaʒken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | furaʒkenat ulmaʃ | furaʒken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | furaʒken ulmaʃ | furaʒken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | furaʒkenːa ulmaʃ | furaʒken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | furaʒkenda ulmaʃ | furaʒken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | furaʒken ulmaʃ | furaʒken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | furaʒke | it furaʒke |
| 3SG: | furaʒkəʒe | ənʒe furaʒke |
| 1PL: | (furaʒkena) | (ona/ogəna furaʒke) |
| 2PL: | furaʒkəza | ida furaʒke |
| 3PL: | furaʒkəʃt | ənəʃt furaʒke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkənem | ənem furaʒke |
| 2SG: | furaʒkənet | ənet furaʒke |
| 3SG: | furaʒkəneʒe | əneʒ furaʒke |
| 1PL: | furaʒkənena | ənena furaʒke |
| 2PL: | furaʒkəneda | əneda furaʒke |
| 3PL: | furaʒkəneʃt | əneʃt furaʒke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furaʒkənem əʎe | ənem furaʒke əʎe |
| 2SG: | furaʒkənena əʎe | ənet furaʒke əʎe |
| 3SG: | furaʒkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ furaʒke əʎe |
| 1PL: | furaʒkənena əʎe | ənena furaʒke əʎe |
| 2PL: | furaʒkəneda əʎe | əneda furaʒke əʎe |
| 3PL: | furaʒkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt furaʒke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | furaʒkənet ulmaʃ | ənet furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | furaʒkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | furaʒkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda furaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | furaʒkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt furaʒke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | furaʒkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | furaʒkəman |
| Active participle: | furaʒkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | furaʒkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | furaʒkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | furaʒkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | furaʒken |
| Negative gerund: | furaʒkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | furaʒkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | furaʒkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | furaʒkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | furaʒkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | furaʒkədəmaʃ |
