Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonam | om furgon |
| 2SG: | furgonat | ot furgon |
| 3SG: | furgoneš | ok/ogeš furgon |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na furgon |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da furgon |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑t | ogə̑t furgon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgońə̑m | šə̑m furgon |
| 2SG: | furgońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ furgon |
| 3SG: | furgońo | ə̑š furgon |
| 1PL: | furgonna | ə̑šna furgon |
| 2PL: | furgonda | ə̑šda furgon |
| 3PL: | furgońə̑č́ | ə̑št furgon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonə̑nam | furgonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | furgonə̑nat | furgonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | furgonə̑n | furgonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑nna | furgonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑nda | furgonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑nə̑t | furgonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonam ə̑l'e | om furgon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | furgonat ə̑l'e | ot furgon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | furgoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš furgon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na furgon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da furgon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t furgon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonam ulmaš | om furgon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | furgonat ulmaš | ot furgon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | furgoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš furgon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na furgon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da furgon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t furgon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonə̑nam ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | furgonə̑nat ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | furgonə̑n ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑nna ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑nda ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | furgonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonə̑nam ulmaš | furgonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | furgonə̑nat ulmaš | furgonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | furgonə̑n ulmaš | furgonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | furgonə̑nna ulmaš | furgonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | furgonə̑nda ulmaš | furgonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | furgonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | furgon | it furgon |
| 3SG: | furgonžo | ə̑nže furgon |
| 1PL: | (furgonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na furgon) |
| 2PL: | furgonza | ida furgon |
| 3PL: | furgonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št furgon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonnem | ə̑nem furgon |
| 2SG: | furgonnet | ə̑net furgon |
| 3SG: | furgonneže | ə̑než furgon |
| 1PL: | furgonnena | ə̑nena furgon |
| 2PL: | furgonneda | ə̑neda furgon |
| 3PL: | furgonnešt | ə̑nešt furgon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | furgonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem furgon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | furgonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net furgon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | furgonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než furgon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | furgonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena furgon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | furgonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda furgon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | furgonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt furgon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | furgonnet ulmaš | ə̑net furgon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | furgonneže ulmaš | ə̑než furgon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | furgonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda furgon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | furgonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt furgon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | furgonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | furgonman |
| Active participle: | furgonšo |
| Passive participle: | furgonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | furgonšaš |
| Negative participle: | furgondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | furgonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | furgonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | furgonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | furgonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | furgonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | furgonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | furgondə̑maš |
