Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugem | om fugo |
2SG: | fuget | ot fugo |
3SG: | fuga | ok/ogeš fugo |
1PL: | fugena | ona/ogə̑na fugo |
2PL: | fugeda | oda/ogə̑da fugo |
3PL: | fugat | ogə̑t fugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m fugo |
2SG: | fugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fugo |
3SG: | fugə̑š | ə̑š fugo |
1PL: | fugə̑šna | ə̑šna fugo |
2PL: | fugə̑šda | ə̑šda fugo |
3PL: | fugə̑št | ə̑št fugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugenam | fugen omə̑l |
2SG: | fugenat | fugen otə̑l |
3SG: | fugen | fugen ogə̑l |
1PL: | fugenna | fugen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | fugenda | fugen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | fugenə̑t | fugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugem ə̑l'e | om fugo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | fuget ə̑l'e | ot fugo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | fuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fugo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | fugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fugo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | fugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fugo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | fugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugem ulmaš | om fugo ulmaš |
2SG: | fuget ulmaš | ot fugo ulmaš |
3SG: | fuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš fugo ulmaš |
1PL: | fugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fugo ulmaš |
2PL: | fugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fugo ulmaš |
3PL: | fugat ulmaš | ogə̑t fugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugenam ə̑l'e | fugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | fugenat ə̑l'e | fugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | fugen ə̑l'e | fugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | fugenna ə̑l'e | fugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | fugenda ə̑l'e | fugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | fugen ə̑l'e | fugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugenam ulmaš | fugen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | fugenat ulmaš | fugen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | fugen ulmaš | fugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | fugenna ulmaš | fugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | fugenda ulmaš | fugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | fugen ulmaš | fugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | fugo | it fugo |
3SG: | fugə̑žo | ə̑nže fugo |
1PL: | (fugena) | (ona/ogə̑na fugo) |
2PL: | fugə̑za | ida fugo |
3PL: | fugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugə̑nem | ə̑nem fugo |
2SG: | fugə̑net | ə̑net fugo |
3SG: | fugə̑neže | ə̑než fugo |
1PL: | fugə̑nena | ə̑nena fugo |
2PL: | fugə̑neda | ə̑neda fugo |
3PL: | fugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt fugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | fugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fugo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | fugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fugo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | fugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fugo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | fugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fugo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | fugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fugo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | fugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | fugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net fugo ulmaš |
3SG: | fugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než fugo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | fugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda fugo ulmaš |
3PL: | fugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | fugaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | fugə̑man |
Active participle: | fugə̑šo |
Passive participle: | fugə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | fugə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | fugə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | fugen |
Negative gerund: | fugə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | fugə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | fugə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | fugə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | fugə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | fugə̑də̑maš |