Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazaram | om χazar |
| 2SG: | χazarat | ot χazar |
| 3SG: | χazareš | ok/ogeš χazar |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χazar |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χazar |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑t | ogə̑t χazar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarə̑m | šə̑m χazar |
| 2SG: | χazarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χazar |
| 3SG: | χazare | ə̑š χazar |
| 1PL: | χazarna | ə̑šna χazar |
| 2PL: | χazarda | ə̑šda χazar |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑č́ | ə̑št χazar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarə̑nam | χazarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χazarə̑nat | χazarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χazarə̑n | χazarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑nna | χazarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑nda | χazarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑nə̑t | χazarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazaram ə̑l'e | om χazar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χazarat ə̑l'e | ot χazar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χazareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χazar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χazar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χazar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χazar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazaram ulmaš | om χazar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χazarat ulmaš | ot χazar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χazareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χazar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χazar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χazar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χazar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarə̑nam ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χazarə̑nat ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χazarə̑n ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑nna ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑nda ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χazarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarə̑nam ulmaš | χazarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χazarə̑nat ulmaš | χazarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χazarə̑n ulmaš | χazarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χazarə̑nna ulmaš | χazarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χazarə̑nda ulmaš | χazarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χazarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χazar | it χazar |
| 3SG: | χazarže | ə̑nže χazar |
| 1PL: | (χazarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χazar) |
| 2PL: | χazarza | ida χazar |
| 3PL: | χazarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χazar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarnem | ə̑nem χazar |
| 2SG: | χazarnet | ə̑net χazar |
| 3SG: | χazarneže | ə̑než χazar |
| 1PL: | χazarnena | ə̑nena χazar |
| 2PL: | χazarneda | ə̑neda χazar |
| 3PL: | χazarnešt | ə̑nešt χazar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χazarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χazar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χazarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χazar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χazarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χazar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χazarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χazar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χazarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χazar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χazarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χazar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χazarnet ulmaš | ə̑net χazar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χazarneže ulmaš | ə̑než χazar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χazarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χazar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χazarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χazar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χazaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χazarman |
| Active participle: | χazarše |
| Passive participle: | χazarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χazaršaš |
| Negative participle: | χazardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χazarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χazarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χazarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χazarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χazaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χazarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χazardə̑maš |
