Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturam | om χaltur |
| 2SG: | χalturat | ot χaltur |
| 3SG: | χaltureš | ok/ogeš χaltur |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χaltur |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χaltur |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑t | ogə̑t χaltur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturə̑m | šə̑m χaltur |
| 2SG: | χalturə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χaltur |
| 3SG: | χalturo | ə̑š χaltur |
| 1PL: | χalturna | ə̑šna χaltur |
| 2PL: | χalturda | ə̑šda χaltur |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑č́ | ə̑št χaltur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturə̑nam | χalturə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χalturə̑nat | χalturə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χalturə̑n | χalturə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑nna | χalturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑nda | χalturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑nə̑t | χalturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturam ə̑l'e | om χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturat ə̑l'e | ot χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χaltureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χaltur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturam ulmaš | om χaltur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalturat ulmaš | ot χaltur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χaltureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χaltur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χaltur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χaltur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χaltur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturə̑nam ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturə̑nat ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalturə̑n ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑nna ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑nda ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χalturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturə̑nam ulmaš | χalturə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalturə̑nat ulmaš | χalturə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalturə̑n ulmaš | χalturə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalturə̑nna ulmaš | χalturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalturə̑nda ulmaš | χalturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χalturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χaltur | it χaltur |
| 3SG: | χalturžo | ə̑nže χaltur |
| 1PL: | (χalturə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χaltur) |
| 2PL: | χalturza | ida χaltur |
| 3PL: | χalturə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χaltur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturnem | ə̑nem χaltur |
| 2SG: | χalturnet | ə̑net χaltur |
| 3SG: | χalturneže | ə̑než χaltur |
| 1PL: | χalturnena | ə̑nena χaltur |
| 2PL: | χalturneda | ə̑neda χaltur |
| 3PL: | χalturnešt | ə̑nešt χaltur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalturnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalturneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χaltur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χaltur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalturnet ulmaš | ə̑net χaltur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalturneže ulmaš | ə̑než χaltur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χalturneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χaltur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χaltur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χalturaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χalturman |
| Active participle: | χalturšo |
| Passive participle: | χalturmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χalturšaš |
| Negative participle: | χalturdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χalturə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χalturde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χalturmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χalturmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χalturšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χalturmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χalturdə̑maš |
