Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenam | om χal'kogen |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenat | ot χal'kogen |
| 3SG: | χal'kogeneš | ok/ogeš χal'kogen |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χal'kogen |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χal'kogen |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑t | ogə̑t χal'kogen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogeńə̑m | šə̑m χal'kogen |
| 2SG: | χal'kogeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χal'kogen |
| 3SG: | χal'kogeńe | ə̑š χal'kogen |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenna | ə̑šna χal'kogen |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenda | ə̑šda χal'kogen |
| 3PL: | χal'kogeńə̑č́ | ə̑št χal'kogen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenə̑nam | χal'kogenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenə̑nat | χal'kogenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenə̑n | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑nna | χal'kogenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑nda | χal'kogenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑nə̑t | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenam ə̑l'e | om χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenat ə̑l'e | ot χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χal'kogeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenam ulmaš | om χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenat ulmaš | ot χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χal'kogeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χal'kogen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenə̑nam ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenə̑nat ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenə̑n ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑nna ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑nda ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogenə̑nam ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χal'kogenə̑nat ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenə̑n ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χal'kogenə̑nna ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenə̑nda ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χal'kogenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χal'kogen | it χal'kogen |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenže | ə̑nže χal'kogen |
| 1PL: | (χal'kogenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χal'kogen) |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenza | ida χal'kogen |
| 3PL: | χal'kogenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χal'kogen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogennem | ə̑nem χal'kogen |
| 2SG: | χal'kogennet | ə̑net χal'kogen |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenneže | ə̑než χal'kogen |
| 1PL: | χal'kogennena | ə̑nena χal'kogen |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenneda | ə̑neda χal'kogen |
| 3PL: | χal'kogennešt | ə̑nešt χal'kogen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χal'kogennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χal'kogennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χal'kogennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χal'kogennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χal'kogen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χal'kogennet ulmaš | ə̑net χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χal'kogenneže ulmaš | ə̑než χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χal'kogenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χal'kogen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χal'kogennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χal'kogen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χal'kogenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χal'kogenman |
| Active participle: | χal'kogenše |
| Passive participle: | χal'kogenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χal'kogenšaš |
| Negative participle: | χal'kogendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χal'kogenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χal'kogende |
| Gerund of prior action: | χal'kogenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χal'kogenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χal'kogenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χal'kogenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χal'kogendə̑maš |
