Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantam | om χant |
| 2SG: | χantat | ot χant |
| 3SG: | χanteš | ok/ogeš χant |
| 1PL: | χantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χant |
| 2PL: | χantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χant |
| 3PL: | χantə̑t | ogə̑t χant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantə̑m | šə̑m χant |
| 2SG: | χantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χant |
| 3SG: | χante | ə̑š χant |
| 1PL: | χantna | ə̑šna χant |
| 2PL: | χantda | ə̑šda χant |
| 3PL: | χantə̑č́ | ə̑št χant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantə̑nam | χantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χantə̑nat | χantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χantə̑n | χantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χantə̑nna | χantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χantə̑nda | χantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χantə̑nə̑t | χantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantam ə̑l'e | om χant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χantat ə̑l'e | ot χant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantam ulmaš | om χant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χantat ulmaš | ot χant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantə̑nam ə̑l'e | χantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χantə̑nat ə̑l'e | χantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χantə̑n ə̑l'e | χantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χantə̑nna ə̑l'e | χantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χantə̑nda ə̑l'e | χantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantə̑nam ulmaš | χantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χantə̑nat ulmaš | χantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χantə̑n ulmaš | χantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χantə̑nna ulmaš | χantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χantə̑nda ulmaš | χantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χant | it χant |
| 3SG: | χantše | ə̑nže χant |
| 1PL: | (χantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χant) |
| 2PL: | χantsa | ida χant |
| 3PL: | χantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantnem | ə̑nem χant |
| 2SG: | χantnet | ə̑net χant |
| 3SG: | χantneže | ə̑než χant |
| 1PL: | χantnena | ə̑nena χant |
| 2PL: | χantneda | ə̑neda χant |
| 3PL: | χantnešt | ə̑nešt χant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χantnet ulmaš | ə̑net χant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χantneže ulmaš | ə̑než χant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χantman |
| Active participle: | χantše |
| Passive participle: | χantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χantšaš |
| Negative participle: | χantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χantdə̑maš |
