Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanam | om χan |
| 2SG: | χanat | ot χan |
| 3SG: | χaneš | ok/ogeš χan |
| 1PL: | χanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χan |
| 2PL: | χanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χan |
| 3PL: | χanə̑t | ogə̑t χan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χańə̑m | šə̑m χan |
| 2SG: | χańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χan |
| 3SG: | χańe | ə̑š χan |
| 1PL: | χanna | ə̑šna χan |
| 2PL: | χanda | ə̑šda χan |
| 3PL: | χańə̑č́ | ə̑št χan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanə̑nam | χanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χanə̑nat | χanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χanə̑n | χanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χanə̑nna | χanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χanə̑nda | χanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χanə̑nə̑t | χanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanam ə̑l'e | om χan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χanat ə̑l'e | ot χan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanam ulmaš | om χan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χanat ulmaš | ot χan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanə̑nam ə̑l'e | χanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χanə̑nat ə̑l'e | χanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanə̑n ə̑l'e | χanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χanə̑nna ə̑l'e | χanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanə̑nda ə̑l'e | χanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanə̑nam ulmaš | χanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χanə̑nat ulmaš | χanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanə̑n ulmaš | χanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χanə̑nna ulmaš | χanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χanə̑nda ulmaš | χanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χan | it χan |
| 3SG: | χanže | ə̑nže χan |
| 1PL: | (χanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χan) |
| 2PL: | χanza | ida χan |
| 3PL: | χanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χannem | ə̑nem χan |
| 2SG: | χannet | ə̑net χan |
| 3SG: | χanneže | ə̑než χan |
| 1PL: | χannena | ə̑nena χan |
| 2PL: | χanneda | ə̑neda χan |
| 3PL: | χannešt | ə̑nešt χan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χannet ulmaš | ə̑net χan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanneže ulmaš | ə̑než χan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χanman |
| Active participle: | χanše |
| Passive participle: | χanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χanšaš |
| Negative participle: | χandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χande |
| Gerund of prior action: | χanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χandə̑maš |
