Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oem | om χarč́o |
| 2SG: | χarč́oet | ot χarč́o |
| 3SG: | χarč́oa | ok/ogeš χarč́o |
| 1PL: | χarč́oena | ona/ogə̑na χarč́o |
| 2PL: | χarč́oeda | oda/ogə̑da χarč́o |
| 3PL: | χarč́oat | ogə̑t χarč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́ošə̑m | šə̑m χarč́o |
| 2SG: | χarč́ošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χarč́o |
| 3SG: | χarč́oš | ə̑š χarč́o |
| 1PL: | χarč́ošna | ə̑šna χarč́o |
| 2PL: | χarč́ošda | ə̑šda χarč́o |
| 3PL: | χarč́ošt | ə̑št χarč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oenam | χarč́oen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χarč́oenat | χarč́oen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χarč́oen | χarč́oen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χarč́oenna | χarč́oen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χarč́oenda | χarč́oen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χarč́oenə̑t | χarč́oen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oem ə̑l'e | om χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χarč́oet ə̑l'e | ot χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χarč́oa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χarč́oena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χarč́oeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χarč́oat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χarč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oem ulmaš | om χarč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χarč́oet ulmaš | ot χarč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χarč́oa ulmaš | ok/ogeš χarč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χarč́oena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χarč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χarč́oeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χarč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χarč́oat ulmaš | ogə̑t χarč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oenam ə̑l'e | χarč́oen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χarč́oenat ə̑l'e | χarč́oen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χarč́oen ə̑l'e | χarč́oen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χarč́oenna ə̑l'e | χarč́oen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χarč́oenda ə̑l'e | χarč́oen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χarč́oen ə̑l'e | χarč́oen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́oenam ulmaš | χarč́oen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χarč́oenat ulmaš | χarč́oen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χarč́oen ulmaš | χarč́oen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χarč́oenna ulmaš | χarč́oen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χarč́oenda ulmaš | χarč́oen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χarč́oen ulmaš | χarč́oen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χarč́o | it χarč́o |
| 3SG: | χarč́ožo | ə̑nže χarč́o |
| 1PL: | (χarč́oena) | (ona/ogə̑na χarč́o) |
| 2PL: | χarč́oza | ida χarč́o |
| 3PL: | χarč́ošt | ə̑nə̑št χarč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́onem | ə̑nem χarč́o |
| 2SG: | χarč́onet | ə̑net χarč́o |
| 3SG: | χarč́oneže | ə̑než χarč́o |
| 1PL: | χarč́onena | ə̑nena χarč́o |
| 2PL: | χarč́oneda | ə̑neda χarč́o |
| 3PL: | χarč́onešt | ə̑nešt χarč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χarč́onem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χarč́onena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χarč́oneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χarč́onena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χarč́oneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χarč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χarč́onešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χarč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χarč́onet ulmaš | ə̑net χarč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χarč́oneže ulmaš | ə̑než χarč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χarč́oneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χarč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χarč́onešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χarč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χarč́oaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χarč́oman |
| Active participle: | χarč́ošo |
| Passive participle: | χarč́omo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χarč́ošaš |
| Negative participle: | χarč́odə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χarč́oen |
| Negative gerund: | χarč́ode |
| Gerund of prior action: | χarč́omek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χarč́omeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χarč́ošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χarč́omaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χarč́odə̑maš |
