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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χaker |
| Genitive: | χakerə̑n |
| Dative: | χakerlan |
| Accusative: | χakerə̑m |
| Comparative: | χakerla |
| Comitative: | χakerge |
| Inessive: | χakerə̑šte |
| Illative: | χakerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χakereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χakerem |
| 2SG: | χakeret |
| 3SG: | χakerže |
| 1PL: | χakerna |
| 2PL: | χakerda |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χaker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χaker-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χakerla |
| Sociative Plural: | χakermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χakerem | χaker-βlak | χaker-βlakem, χakerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χakeremə̑n | χaker-βlakə̑n | χaker-βlakemə̑n, χakerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χakeremlan, χakerlanem | χaker-βlaklan | χaker-βlakemlan, χakerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χakeremə̑m | χaker-βlakə̑m | χaker-βlakemə̑m, χakerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χakeremla, χakerlam | χaker-βlakla | χaker-βlakemla, χakerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χakeremge | χaker-βlakge | χaker-βlakemge, χakerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χakerə̑štem | χaker-βlakə̑šte | χaker-βlakə̑štem, χakerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χakerə̑škem | χaker-βlakə̑š(ke) | χaker-βlakə̑škem, χakerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χakerešem | χaker-βlakeš | χaker-βlakešem, χakerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||