Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβem | om χanstβe |
| 2SG: | χanstβet | ot χanstβe |
| 3SG: | χanstβa | ok/ogeš χanstβe |
| 1PL: | χanstβena | ona/ogə̑na χanstβe |
| 2PL: | χanstβeda | oda/ogə̑da χanstβe |
| 3PL: | χanstβat | ogə̑t χanstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χanstβe |
| 2SG: | χanstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χanstβe |
| 3SG: | χanstβə̑š | ə̑š χanstβe |
| 1PL: | χanstβə̑šna | ə̑šna χanstβe |
| 2PL: | χanstβə̑šda | ə̑šda χanstβe |
| 3PL: | χanstβə̑št | ə̑št χanstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβenam | χanstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χanstβenat | χanstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χanstβen | χanstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χanstβenna | χanstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χanstβenda | χanstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χanstβenə̑t | χanstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβem ə̑l'e | om χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χanstβet ə̑l'e | ot χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χanstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χanstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χanstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβem ulmaš | om χanstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χanstβet ulmaš | ot χanstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš χanstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χanstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χanstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χanstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χanstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χanstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t χanstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβenam ə̑l'e | χanstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χanstβenat ə̑l'e | χanstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanstβen ə̑l'e | χanstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χanstβenna ə̑l'e | χanstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanstβenda ə̑l'e | χanstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χanstβen ə̑l'e | χanstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβenam ulmaš | χanstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χanstβenat ulmaš | χanstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanstβen ulmaš | χanstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χanstβenna ulmaš | χanstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χanstβenda ulmaš | χanstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χanstβen ulmaš | χanstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χanstβe | it χanstβe |
| 3SG: | χanstβə̑že | ə̑nže χanstβe |
| 1PL: | (χanstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na χanstβe) |
| 2PL: | χanstβə̑za | ida χanstβe |
| 3PL: | χanstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χanstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβə̑nem | ə̑nem χanstβe |
| 2SG: | χanstβə̑net | ə̑net χanstβe |
| 3SG: | χanstβə̑neže | ə̑než χanstβe |
| 1PL: | χanstβə̑nena | ə̑nena χanstβe |
| 2PL: | χanstβə̑neda | ə̑neda χanstβe |
| 3PL: | χanstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χanstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χanstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χanstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χanstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χanstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χanstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χanstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χanstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χanstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χanstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χanstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χanstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χanstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χanstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χanstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χanstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χanstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χanstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χanstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | χanstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χanstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χanstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χanstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χanstβen |
| Negative gerund: | χanstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χanstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χanstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χanstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χanstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χanstβə̑də̑maš |
