Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosam | om χaos |
| 2SG: | χaosat | ot χaos |
| 3SG: | χaoseš | ok/ogeš χaos |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χaos |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χaos |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑t | ogə̑t χaos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosə̑m | šə̑m χaos |
| 2SG: | χaosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χaos |
| 3SG: | χaoso | ə̑š χaos |
| 1PL: | χaosna | ə̑šna χaos |
| 2PL: | χaosda | ə̑šda χaos |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑č́ | ə̑št χaos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosə̑nam | χaosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χaosə̑nat | χaosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χaosə̑n | χaosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑nna | χaosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑nda | χaosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑nə̑t | χaosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosam ə̑l'e | om χaos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χaosat ə̑l'e | ot χaos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χaoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χaos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χaos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χaos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χaos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosam ulmaš | om χaos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χaosat ulmaš | ot χaos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χaoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χaos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χaos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χaos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χaos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosə̑nam ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χaosə̑nat ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χaosə̑n ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑nna ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑nda ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χaosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosə̑nam ulmaš | χaosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χaosə̑nat ulmaš | χaosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χaosə̑n ulmaš | χaosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χaosə̑nna ulmaš | χaosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χaosə̑nda ulmaš | χaosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χaosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χaos | it χaos |
| 3SG: | χaosšo | ə̑nže χaos |
| 1PL: | (χaosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χaos) |
| 2PL: | χaossa | ida χaos |
| 3PL: | χaosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χaos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosnem | ə̑nem χaos |
| 2SG: | χaosnet | ə̑net χaos |
| 3SG: | χaosneže | ə̑než χaos |
| 1PL: | χaosnena | ə̑nena χaos |
| 2PL: | χaosneda | ə̑neda χaos |
| 3PL: | χaosnešt | ə̑nešt χaos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χaosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χaos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χaosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χaos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χaosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χaos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χaosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χaos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χaosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χaos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χaosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χaos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χaosnet ulmaš | ə̑net χaos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χaosneže ulmaš | ə̑než χaos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χaosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χaos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χaosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χaos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χaosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χaosman |
| Active participle: | χaosšo |
| Passive participle: | χaosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χaosšaš |
| Negative participle: | χaosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χaosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χaosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χaosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χaosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χaosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χaosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χaosdə̑maš |
