Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekam | om χek |
| 2SG: | χekat | ot χek |
| 3SG: | χekeš | ok/ogeš χek |
| 1PL: | χekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χek |
| 2PL: | χekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χek |
| 3PL: | χekə̑t | ogə̑t χek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekə̑m | šə̑m χek |
| 2SG: | χekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χek |
| 3SG: | χeke | ə̑š χek |
| 1PL: | χekna | ə̑šna χek |
| 2PL: | χekda | ə̑šda χek |
| 3PL: | χekə̑č́ | ə̑št χek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekə̑nam | χekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χekə̑nat | χekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χekə̑n | χekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χekə̑nna | χekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χekə̑nda | χekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χekə̑nə̑t | χekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekam ə̑l'e | om χek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χekat ə̑l'e | ot χek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekam ulmaš | om χek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χekat ulmaš | ot χek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekə̑nam ə̑l'e | χekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χekə̑nat ə̑l'e | χekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χekə̑n ə̑l'e | χekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χekə̑nna ə̑l'e | χekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekə̑nda ə̑l'e | χekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χekə̑nam ulmaš | χekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χekə̑nat ulmaš | χekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χekə̑n ulmaš | χekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χekə̑nna ulmaš | χekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χekə̑nda ulmaš | χekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χek | it χek |
| 3SG: | χekše | ə̑nže χek |
| 1PL: | (χekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χek) |
| 2PL: | χeksa | ida χek |
| 3PL: | χekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χeknem | ə̑nem χek |
| 2SG: | χeknet | ə̑net χek |
| 3SG: | χekneže | ə̑než χek |
| 1PL: | χeknena | ə̑nena χek |
| 2PL: | χekneda | ə̑neda χek |
| 3PL: | χeknešt | ə̑nešt χek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χeknet ulmaš | ə̑net χek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χekneže ulmaš | ə̑než χek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χekman |
| Active participle: | χekše |
| Passive participle: | χekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χekšaš |
| Negative participle: | χekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χekdə̑maš |
