Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkem | om χimč́istke |
| 2SG: | χimč́istket | ot χimč́istke |
| 3SG: | χimč́istka | ok/ogeš χimč́istke |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkena | ona/ogə̑na χimč́istke |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkeda | oda/ogə̑da χimč́istke |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkat | ogə̑t χimč́istke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χimč́istke |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χimč́istke |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑š | ə̑š χimč́istke |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkə̑šna | ə̑šna χimč́istke |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑šda | ə̑šda χimč́istke |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑št | ə̑št χimč́istke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkenam | χimč́istken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkenat | χimč́istken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χimč́istken | χimč́istken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkenna | χimč́istken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkenda | χimč́istken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkenə̑t | χimč́istken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkem ə̑l'e | om χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimč́istket ə̑l'e | ot χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimč́istka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkem ulmaš | om χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimč́istket ulmaš | ot χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimč́istka ulmaš | ok/ogeš χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkat ulmaš | ogə̑t χimč́istke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkenam ə̑l'e | χimč́istken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkenat ə̑l'e | χimč́istken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimč́istken ə̑l'e | χimč́istken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkenna ə̑l'e | χimč́istken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkenda ə̑l'e | χimč́istken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimč́istken ə̑l'e | χimč́istken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkenam ulmaš | χimč́istken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkenat ulmaš | χimč́istken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimč́istken ulmaš | χimč́istken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkenna ulmaš | χimč́istken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkenda ulmaš | χimč́istken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimč́istken ulmaš | χimč́istken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimč́istke | it χimč́istke |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑že | ə̑nže χimč́istke |
| 1PL: | (χimč́istkena) | (ona/ogə̑na χimč́istke) |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑za | ida χimč́istke |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χimč́istke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkə̑nem | ə̑nem χimč́istke |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkə̑net | ə̑net χimč́istke |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑neže | ə̑než χimč́istke |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkə̑nena | ə̑nena χimč́istke |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑neda | ə̑neda χimč́istke |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χimč́istke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimč́istkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimč́istkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χimč́istke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimč́istkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimč́istkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χimč́istkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χimč́istke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimč́istkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χimč́istke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χimč́istkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χimč́istkə̑man |
| Active participle: | χimč́istkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χimč́istkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χimč́istkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χimč́istkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χimč́istken |
| Negative gerund: | χimč́istkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χimč́istkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χimč́istkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χimč́istkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χimč́istkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χimč́istkə̑də̑maš |
