Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikam | om χimik |
| 2SG: | χimikat | ot χimik |
| 3SG: | χimikeš | ok/ogeš χimik |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χimik |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χimik |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑t | ogə̑t χimik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikə̑m | šə̑m χimik |
| 2SG: | χimikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χimik |
| 3SG: | χimike | ə̑š χimik |
| 1PL: | χimikna | ə̑šna χimik |
| 2PL: | χimikda | ə̑šda χimik |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑č́ | ə̑št χimik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikə̑nam | χimikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χimikə̑nat | χimikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χimikə̑n | χimikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑nna | χimikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑nda | χimikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑nə̑t | χimikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikam ə̑l'e | om χimik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimikat ə̑l'e | ot χimik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χimik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χimik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χimik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χimik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikam ulmaš | om χimik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimikat ulmaš | ot χimik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χimik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χimik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χimik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χimik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikə̑nam ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimikə̑nat ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimikə̑n ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑nna ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑nda ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χimikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimikə̑nam ulmaš | χimikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimikə̑nat ulmaš | χimikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimikə̑n ulmaš | χimikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimikə̑nna ulmaš | χimikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimikə̑nda ulmaš | χimikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χimikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimik | it χimik |
| 3SG: | χimikše | ə̑nže χimik |
| 1PL: | (χimikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χimik) |
| 2PL: | χimiksa | ida χimik |
| 3PL: | χimikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χimik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimiknem | ə̑nem χimik |
| 2SG: | χimiknet | ə̑net χimik |
| 3SG: | χimikneže | ə̑než χimik |
| 1PL: | χimiknena | ə̑nena χimik |
| 2PL: | χimikneda | ə̑neda χimik |
| 3PL: | χimiknešt | ə̑nešt χimik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χimik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χimik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χimik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χimik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χimik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χimik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimiknet ulmaš | ə̑net χimik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χimik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χimikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χimik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χimik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χimikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χimikman |
| Active participle: | χimikše |
| Passive participle: | χimikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χimikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χimikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χimikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χimikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χimikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χimikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χimikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χimikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χimikdə̑maš |
