Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikam | om χlopč́atnik |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikat | ot χlopč́atnik |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikeš | ok/ogeš χlopč́atnik |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χlopč́atnik |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χlopč́atnik |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑t | ogə̑t χlopč́atnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑m | šə̑m χlopč́atnik |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χlopč́atnik |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnike | ə̑š χlopč́atnik |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikna | ə̑šna χlopč́atnik |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikda | ə̑šda χlopč́atnik |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑č́ | ə̑št χlopč́atnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nam | χlopč́atnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nat | χlopč́atnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑n | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nna | χlopč́atnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nda | χlopč́atnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nə̑t | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikam ə̑l'e | om χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikat ə̑l'e | ot χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikam ulmaš | om χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikat ulmaš | ot χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑n ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nam ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑nat ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikə̑n ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nna ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nda ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χlopč́atnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atnik | it χlopč́atnik |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikše | ə̑nže χlopč́atnik |
| 1PL: | (χlopč́atnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χlopč́atnik) |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atniksa | ida χlopč́atnik |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χlopč́atnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atniknem | ə̑nem χlopč́atnik |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atniknet | ə̑net χlopč́atnik |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikneže | ə̑než χlopč́atnik |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atniknena | ə̑nena χlopč́atnik |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikneda | ə̑neda χlopč́atnik |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atniknešt | ə̑nešt χlopč́atnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopč́atniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopč́atniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χlopč́atnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlopč́atniknet ulmaš | ə̑net χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopč́atnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χlopč́atnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopč́atniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χlopč́atnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χlopč́atnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χlopč́atnikman |
| Active participle: | χlopč́atnikše |
| Passive participle: | χlopč́atnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χlopč́atnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χlopč́atnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χlopč́atnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χlopč́atnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χlopč́atnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χlopč́atnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χlopč́atnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χlopč́atnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χlopč́atnikdə̑maš |
