Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikam | om xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikat | ot xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəna | ona/ogəna xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəda | oda/ogəda xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikət | ogət xlopt͡ɕatnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəm | ʃəm xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnike | əʃ xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikna | əʃna xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikda | əʃda xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikət͡ɕ | əʃt xlopt͡ɕatnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənam | xlopt͡ɕatnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənat | xlopt͡ɕatnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikən | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənːa | xlopt͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənda | xlopt͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənət | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikam əʎe | om xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikat əʎe | ot xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikət əʎe | ogət xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikam ulmaʃ | om xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikat ulmaʃ | ot xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikət ulmaʃ | ogət xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənam əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənat əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikən əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənːa əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənda əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənət əʎe | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənam ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənat ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənːa ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənda ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikənət ulmaʃ | xlopt͡ɕatnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnik | it xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikʃe | ənʒe xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | (xlopt͡ɕatnikəna) | (ona/ogəna xlopt͡ɕatnik) |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatniksa | ida xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikəʃt | ənəʃt xlopt͡ɕatnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniknem | ənem xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniknet | ənet xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʒe | əneʒ xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatniknena | ənena xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneda | əneda xlopt͡ɕatnik |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʃt | əneʃt xlopt͡ɕatnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniknem əʎe | ənem xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniknena əʎe | ənet xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | xlopt͡ɕatniknena əʎe | ənena xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneda əʎe | əneda xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xlopt͡ɕatnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xlopt͡ɕatniknet ulmaʃ | ənet xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xlopt͡ɕatnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xlopt͡ɕatnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xlopt͡ɕatnikman |
| Active participle: | xlopt͡ɕatnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | xlopt͡ɕatnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xlopt͡ɕatnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xlopt͡ɕatnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xlopt͡ɕatnikən |
| Negative gerund: | xlopt͡ɕatnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xlopt͡ɕatnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xlopt͡ɕatnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xlopt͡ɕatnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xlopt͡ɕatnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xlopt͡ɕatnikdəmaʃ |
