Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokam | om χlopok |
| 2SG: | χlopokat | ot χlopok |
| 3SG: | χlopokeš | ok/ogeš χlopok |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χlopok |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χlopok |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑t | ogə̑t χlopok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokə̑m | šə̑m χlopok |
| 2SG: | χlopokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χlopok |
| 3SG: | χlopoko | ə̑š χlopok |
| 1PL: | χlopokna | ə̑šna χlopok |
| 2PL: | χlopokda | ə̑šda χlopok |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑č́ | ə̑št χlopok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokə̑nam | χlopokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χlopokə̑nat | χlopokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χlopokə̑n | χlopokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑nna | χlopokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑nda | χlopokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑nə̑t | χlopokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokam ə̑l'e | om χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopokat ə̑l'e | ot χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χlopok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokam ulmaš | om χlopok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlopokat ulmaš | ot χlopok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χlopok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χlopok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χlopok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χlopok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokə̑nam ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopokə̑nat ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopokə̑n ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑nna ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑nda ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χlopokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopokə̑nam ulmaš | χlopokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlopokə̑nat ulmaš | χlopokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopokə̑n ulmaš | χlopokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlopokə̑nna ulmaš | χlopokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlopokə̑nda ulmaš | χlopokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χlopokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlopok | it χlopok |
| 3SG: | χlopokšo | ə̑nže χlopok |
| 1PL: | (χlopokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χlopok) |
| 2PL: | χlopoksa | ida χlopok |
| 3PL: | χlopokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χlopok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopoknem | ə̑nem χlopok |
| 2SG: | χlopoknet | ə̑net χlopok |
| 3SG: | χlopokneže | ə̑než χlopok |
| 1PL: | χlopoknena | ə̑nena χlopok |
| 2PL: | χlopokneda | ə̑neda χlopok |
| 3PL: | χlopoknešt | ə̑nešt χlopok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlopoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlopoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlopokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlopoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlopokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χlopok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlopoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χlopok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlopoknet ulmaš | ə̑net χlopok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlopokneže ulmaš | ə̑než χlopok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χlopokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χlopok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlopoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χlopok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χlopokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χlopokman |
| Active participle: | χlopokšo |
| Passive participle: | χlopokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χlopokšaš |
| Negative participle: | χlopokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χlopokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χlopokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χlopokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χlopokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χlopokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χlopokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χlopokdə̑maš |
