Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkem | om χlorko |
| 2SG: | χlorket | ot χlorko |
| 3SG: | χlorka | ok/ogeš χlorko |
| 1PL: | χlorkena | ona/ogə̑na χlorko |
| 2PL: | χlorkeda | oda/ogə̑da χlorko |
| 3PL: | χlorkat | ogə̑t χlorko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χlorko |
| 2SG: | χlorkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χlorko |
| 3SG: | χlorkə̑š | ə̑š χlorko |
| 1PL: | χlorkə̑šna | ə̑šna χlorko |
| 2PL: | χlorkə̑šda | ə̑šda χlorko |
| 3PL: | χlorkə̑št | ə̑št χlorko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkenam | χlorken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χlorkenat | χlorken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χlorken | χlorken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χlorkenna | χlorken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χlorkenda | χlorken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χlorkenə̑t | χlorken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkem ə̑l'e | om χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlorket ə̑l'e | ot χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlorka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlorkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlorkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlorkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χlorko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkem ulmaš | om χlorko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlorket ulmaš | ot χlorko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlorka ulmaš | ok/ogeš χlorko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlorkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χlorko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlorkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χlorko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlorkat ulmaš | ogə̑t χlorko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkenam ə̑l'e | χlorken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlorkenat ə̑l'e | χlorken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlorken ə̑l'e | χlorken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlorkenna ə̑l'e | χlorken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlorkenda ə̑l'e | χlorken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlorken ə̑l'e | χlorken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkenam ulmaš | χlorken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χlorkenat ulmaš | χlorken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlorken ulmaš | χlorken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χlorkenna ulmaš | χlorken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χlorkenda ulmaš | χlorken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlorken ulmaš | χlorken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlorko | it χlorko |
| 3SG: | χlorkə̑žo | ə̑nže χlorko |
| 1PL: | (χlorkena) | (ona/ogə̑na χlorko) |
| 2PL: | χlorkə̑za | ida χlorko |
| 3PL: | χlorkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χlorko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkə̑nem | ə̑nem χlorko |
| 2SG: | χlorkə̑net | ə̑net χlorko |
| 3SG: | χlorkə̑neže | ə̑než χlorko |
| 1PL: | χlorkə̑nena | ə̑nena χlorko |
| 2PL: | χlorkə̑neda | ə̑neda χlorko |
| 3PL: | χlorkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χlorko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χlorkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χlorkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χlorkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χlorkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χlorkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χlorko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χlorkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χlorko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χlorkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χlorko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χlorkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χlorko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χlorkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χlorko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χlorkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χlorko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χlorkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χlorkə̑man |
| Active participle: | χlorkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | χlorkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χlorkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χlorkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χlorken |
| Negative gerund: | χlorkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χlorkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χlorkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χlorkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χlorkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χlorkə̑də̑maš |
