Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnam | om χna |
| 2SG: | χnat | ot χna |
| 3SG: | χnaš | ok/ogeš χna |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χna |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χna |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑t | ogə̑t χna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnaə̑m | šə̑m χna |
| 2SG: | χnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χna |
| 3SG: | χnaje | ə̑š χna |
| 1PL: | χnana | ə̑šna χna |
| 2PL: | χnada | ə̑šda χna |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑č́ | ə̑št χna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnaə̑nam | χnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χnaə̑nat | χnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χnaə̑n | χnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑nna | χnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑nda | χnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑nə̑t | χnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnam ə̑l'e | om χna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χnat ə̑l'e | ot χna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnam ulmaš | om χna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χnat ulmaš | ot χna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χnaə̑n ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnaə̑nam ulmaš | χnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χnaə̑nat ulmaš | χnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χnaə̑n ulmaš | χnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χnaə̑nna ulmaš | χnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χnaə̑nda ulmaš | χnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χna | it χna |
| 3SG: | χnaže | ə̑nže χna |
| 1PL: | (χnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χna) |
| 2PL: | χnaza | ida χna |
| 3PL: | χnašt | ə̑nə̑št χna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnanem | ə̑nem χna |
| 2SG: | χnanet | ə̑net χna |
| 3SG: | χnaneže | ə̑než χna |
| 1PL: | χnanena | ə̑nena χna |
| 2PL: | χnaneda | ə̑neda χna |
| 3PL: | χnanešt | ə̑nešt χna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χnanet ulmaš | ə̑net χna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než χna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χnaman |
| Active participle: | χnaše |
| Passive participle: | χname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χnašaš |
| Negative participle: | χnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | χnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χnadə̑maš |
