Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodam | om χod |
| 2SG: | χodat | ot χod |
| 3SG: | χodeš | ok/ogeš χod |
| 1PL: | χodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χod |
| 2PL: | χodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χod |
| 3PL: | χodə̑t | ogə̑t χod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodə̑m | šə̑m χod |
| 2SG: | χodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χod |
| 3SG: | χodo | ə̑š χod |
| 1PL: | χodna | ə̑šna χod |
| 2PL: | χodda | ə̑šda χod |
| 3PL: | χodə̑č́ | ə̑št χod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodə̑nam | χodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χodə̑nat | χodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χodə̑n | χodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χodə̑nna | χodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χodə̑nda | χodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χodə̑nə̑t | χodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodam ə̑l'e | om χod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodat ə̑l'e | ot χod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodam ulmaš | om χod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χodat ulmaš | ot χod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodə̑nam ə̑l'e | χodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodə̑nat ə̑l'e | χodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χodə̑n ə̑l'e | χodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodə̑nna ə̑l'e | χodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodə̑nda ə̑l'e | χodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodə̑nam ulmaš | χodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χodə̑nat ulmaš | χodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χodə̑n ulmaš | χodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χodə̑nna ulmaš | χodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χodə̑nda ulmaš | χodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χod | it χod |
| 3SG: | χodšo | ə̑nže χod |
| 1PL: | (χodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χod) |
| 2PL: | χodsa | ida χod |
| 3PL: | χodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodnem | ə̑nem χod |
| 2SG: | χodnet | ə̑net χod |
| 3SG: | χodneže | ə̑než χod |
| 1PL: | χodnena | ə̑nena χod |
| 2PL: | χodneda | ə̑neda χod |
| 3PL: | χodnešt | ə̑nešt χod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χodnet ulmaš | ə̑net χod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χodneže ulmaš | ə̑než χod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χodman |
| Active participle: | χodšo |
| Passive participle: | χodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χodšaš |
| Negative participle: | χoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χoddə̑maš |
