Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollam | om χoll |
| 2SG: | χollat | ot χoll |
| 3SG: | χolleš | ok/ogeš χoll |
| 1PL: | χollə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χoll |
| 2PL: | χollə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χoll |
| 3PL: | χollə̑t | ogə̑t χoll |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χoll'ə̑m | šə̑m χoll |
| 2SG: | χoll'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χoll |
| 3SG: | χoll'o | ə̑š χoll |
| 1PL: | χollna | ə̑šna χoll |
| 2PL: | χollda | ə̑šda χoll |
| 3PL: | χoll'ə̑č́ | ə̑št χoll |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollə̑nam | χollə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χollə̑nat | χollə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χollə̑n | χollə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χollə̑nna | χollə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χollə̑nda | χollə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χollə̑nə̑t | χollə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollam ə̑l'e | om χoll ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χollat ə̑l'e | ot χoll ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χoll ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χollə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χoll ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χollə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χoll ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χollə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χoll ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollam ulmaš | om χoll ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χollat ulmaš | ot χoll ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χoll ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χollə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χoll ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χollə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χoll ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χollə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χoll ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollə̑nam ə̑l'e | χollə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χollə̑nat ə̑l'e | χollə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χollə̑n ə̑l'e | χollə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χollə̑nna ə̑l'e | χollə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χollə̑nda ə̑l'e | χollə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χollə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χollə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollə̑nam ulmaš | χollə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χollə̑nat ulmaš | χollə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χollə̑n ulmaš | χollə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χollə̑nna ulmaš | χollə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χollə̑nda ulmaš | χollə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χollə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χollə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χoll | it χoll |
| 3SG: | χollžo | ə̑nže χoll |
| 1PL: | (χollə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χoll) |
| 2PL: | χollza | ida χoll |
| 3PL: | χollə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χoll |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollnem | ə̑nem χoll |
| 2SG: | χollnet | ə̑net χoll |
| 3SG: | χollneže | ə̑než χoll |
| 1PL: | χollnena | ə̑nena χoll |
| 2PL: | χollneda | ə̑neda χoll |
| 3PL: | χollnešt | ə̑nešt χoll |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χollnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χoll ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χollnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χoll ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χollneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χoll ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χollnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χoll ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χollneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χoll ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χollnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χoll ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χollnet ulmaš | ə̑net χoll ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χollneže ulmaš | ə̑než χoll ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χollneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χoll ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χollnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χoll ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χollaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χollman |
| Active participle: | χollšo |
| Passive participle: | χollmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χollšaš |
| Negative participle: | χolldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χollə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χollde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χollmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χollmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χollšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χollmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χolldə̑maš |
