Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikam | om χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikat | ot χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikeš | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑t | ogə̑t χolodil'nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikə̑m | šə̑m χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nike | ə̑š χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikna | ə̑šna χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikda | ə̑šda χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑č́ | ə̑št χolodil'nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nam | χolodil'nikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nat | χolodil'nikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikə̑n | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nna | χolodil'nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nda | χolodil'nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nə̑t | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikam ə̑l'e | om χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikat ə̑l'e | ot χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikam ulmaš | om χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikat ulmaš | ot χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χolodil'nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nam ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nat ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikə̑n ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nna ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nda ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nam ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nikə̑nat ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikə̑n ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nna ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nda ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χolodil'nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolodil'nik | it χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikše | ə̑nže χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | (χolodil'nikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χolodil'nik) |
| 2PL: | χolodil'niksa | ida χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χolodil'nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'niknem | ə̑nem χolodil'nik |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknet | ə̑net χolodil'nik |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže | ə̑než χolodil'nik |
| 1PL: | χolodil'niknena | ə̑nena χolodil'nik |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda | ə̑neda χolodil'nik |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolodil'niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolodil'niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolodil'niknet ulmaš | ə̑net χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolodil'nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χolodil'nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χolodil'nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolodil'niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χolodil'nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χolodil'nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χolodil'nikman |
| Active participle: | χolodil'nikše |
| Passive participle: | χolodil'nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χolodil'nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χolodil'nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χolodil'nikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χolodil'nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χolodil'nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χolodil'nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χolodil'nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χolodil'nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χolodil'nikdə̑maš |
