Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopam | om χolop |
| 2SG: | χolopat | ot χolop |
| 3SG: | χolopeš | ok/ogeš χolop |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χolop |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χolop |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑t | ogə̑t χolop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopə̑m | šə̑m χolop |
| 2SG: | χolopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χolop |
| 3SG: | χolopo | ə̑š χolop |
| 1PL: | χolopna | ə̑šna χolop |
| 2PL: | χolopda | ə̑šda χolop |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑č́ | ə̑št χolop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopə̑nam | χolopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χolopə̑nat | χolopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χolopə̑n | χolopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑nna | χolopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑nda | χolopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑nə̑t | χolopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopam ə̑l'e | om χolop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolopat ə̑l'e | ot χolop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χolop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χolop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χolop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χolop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopam ulmaš | om χolop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolopat ulmaš | ot χolop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χolop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χolop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χolop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χolop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopə̑nam ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolopə̑nat ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolopə̑n ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑nna ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑nda ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χolopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopə̑nam ulmaš | χolopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χolopə̑nat ulmaš | χolopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolopə̑n ulmaš | χolopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χolopə̑nna ulmaš | χolopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χolopə̑nda ulmaš | χolopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χolopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolop | it χolop |
| 3SG: | χolopšo | ə̑nže χolop |
| 1PL: | (χolopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χolop) |
| 2PL: | χolopsa | ida χolop |
| 3PL: | χolopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χolop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopnem | ə̑nem χolop |
| 2SG: | χolopnet | ə̑net χolop |
| 3SG: | χolopneže | ə̑než χolop |
| 1PL: | χolopnena | ə̑nena χolop |
| 2PL: | χolopneda | ə̑neda χolop |
| 3PL: | χolopnešt | ə̑nešt χolop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χolopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χolop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χolopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χolop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χolopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χolop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χolopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χolop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χolopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χolop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χolopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χolop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χolopnet ulmaš | ə̑net χolop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χolopneže ulmaš | ə̑než χolop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χolopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χolop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χolopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χolop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χolopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χolopman |
| Active participle: | χolopšo |
| Passive participle: | χolopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χolopšaš |
| Negative participle: | χolopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χolopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χolopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χolopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χolopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χolopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χolopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χolopdə̑maš |
