Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatam | om χorβat |
| 2SG: | χorβatat | ot χorβat |
| 3SG: | χorβateš | ok/ogeš χorβat |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χorβat |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χorβat |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑t | ogə̑t χorβat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatə̑m | šə̑m χorβat |
| 2SG: | χorβatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χorβat |
| 3SG: | χorβate | ə̑š χorβat |
| 1PL: | χorβatna | ə̑šna χorβat |
| 2PL: | χorβatda | ə̑šda χorβat |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑č́ | ə̑št χorβat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatə̑nam | χorβatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χorβatə̑nat | χorβatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χorβatə̑n | χorβatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑nna | χorβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑nda | χorβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑nə̑t | χorβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatam ə̑l'e | om χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χorβatat ə̑l'e | ot χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χorβateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χorβat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatam ulmaš | om χorβat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χorβatat ulmaš | ot χorβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χorβateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χorβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χorβat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χorβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χorβat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatə̑nam ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χorβatə̑nat ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χorβatə̑n ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑nna ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑nda ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χorβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatə̑nam ulmaš | χorβatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χorβatə̑nat ulmaš | χorβatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χorβatə̑n ulmaš | χorβatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χorβatə̑nna ulmaš | χorβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χorβatə̑nda ulmaš | χorβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χorβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χorβat | it χorβat |
| 3SG: | χorβatše | ə̑nže χorβat |
| 1PL: | (χorβatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χorβat) |
| 2PL: | χorβatsa | ida χorβat |
| 3PL: | χorβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χorβat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatnem | ə̑nem χorβat |
| 2SG: | χorβatnet | ə̑net χorβat |
| 3SG: | χorβatneže | ə̑než χorβat |
| 1PL: | χorβatnena | ə̑nena χorβat |
| 2PL: | χorβatneda | ə̑neda χorβat |
| 3PL: | χorβatnešt | ə̑nešt χorβat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χorβatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χorβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χorβatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χorβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χorβatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χorβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χorβatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χorβat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χorβatnet ulmaš | ə̑net χorβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χorβatneže ulmaš | ə̑než χorβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χorβatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χorβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χorβatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χorβat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χorβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χorβatman |
| Active participle: | χorβatše |
| Passive participle: | χorβatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χorβatšaš |
| Negative participle: | χorβatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χorβatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χorβatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χorβatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χorβatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χorβatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χorβatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χorβatdə̑maš |
