Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostam | om χost |
| 2SG: | χostat | ot χost |
| 3SG: | χosteš | ok/ogeš χost |
| 1PL: | χostə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χost |
| 2PL: | χostə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χost |
| 3PL: | χostə̑t | ogə̑t χost |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostə̑m | šə̑m χost |
| 2SG: | χostə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χost |
| 3SG: | χosto | ə̑š χost |
| 1PL: | χostna | ə̑šna χost |
| 2PL: | χostda | ə̑šda χost |
| 3PL: | χostə̑č́ | ə̑št χost |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostə̑nam | χostə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χostə̑nat | χostə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χostə̑n | χostə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χostə̑nna | χostə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χostə̑nda | χostə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χostə̑nə̑t | χostə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostam ə̑l'e | om χost ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostat ə̑l'e | ot χost ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χosteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χost ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χost ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χostə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χost ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χostə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χost ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostam ulmaš | om χost ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χostat ulmaš | ot χost ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χosteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χost ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χostə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χost ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χostə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χost ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χostə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χost ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostə̑nam ə̑l'e | χostə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostə̑nat ə̑l'e | χostə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χostə̑n ə̑l'e | χostə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostə̑nna ə̑l'e | χostə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χostə̑nda ə̑l'e | χostə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χostə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χostə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostə̑nam ulmaš | χostə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χostə̑nat ulmaš | χostə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χostə̑n ulmaš | χostə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χostə̑nna ulmaš | χostə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χostə̑nda ulmaš | χostə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χostə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χostə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χost | it χost |
| 3SG: | χostšo | ə̑nže χost |
| 1PL: | (χostə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χost) |
| 2PL: | χostsa | ida χost |
| 3PL: | χostə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χost |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostnem | ə̑nem χost |
| 2SG: | χostnet | ə̑net χost |
| 3SG: | χostneže | ə̑než χost |
| 1PL: | χostnena | ə̑nena χost |
| 2PL: | χostneda | ə̑neda χost |
| 3PL: | χostnešt | ə̑nešt χost |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χostnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χost ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χostnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χost ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χostneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χost ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χostnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χost ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χostneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χost ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χostnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χost ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χostnet ulmaš | ə̑net χost ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χostneže ulmaš | ə̑než χost ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χostneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χost ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χostnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χost ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χostaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χostman |
| Active participle: | χostšo |
| Passive participle: | χostmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χostšaš |
| Negative participle: | χostdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χostə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χostde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χostmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χostmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χostšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χostmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χostdə̑maš |
