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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χobbi |
Genitive: | χobbin |
Dative: | χobbilan |
Accusative: | χobbim |
Comparative: | χobbila |
Comitative: | χobbige |
Inessive: | χobbište |
Illative: | χobbiš(ke) |
Lative: | χobbiješ |
1SG: | χobbijem |
2SG: | χobbijet |
3SG: | χobbiž(e) |
1PL: | χobbina |
2PL: | χobbida |
3PL: | χobbišt |
Plural (1): | χobbi-βlak |
Plural (2): | χobbi-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χobbila |
Sociative Plural: | χobbimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χobbijem | χobbi-βlak | χobbi-βlakem, χobbijem-βlak |
Genitive: | χobbijemə̑n | χobbi-βlakə̑n | χobbi-βlakemə̑n, χobbijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χobbijemlan, χobbilanem | χobbi-βlaklan | χobbi-βlakemlan, χobbijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χobbijemə̑m | χobbi-βlakə̑m | χobbi-βlakemə̑m, χobbijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χobbijemla, χobbilam | χobbi-βlakla | χobbi-βlakemla, χobbijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χobbijemge | χobbi-βlakge | χobbi-βlakemge, χobbijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χobbištem | χobbi-βlakə̑šte | χobbi-βlakə̑štem, χobbijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χobbiškem | χobbi-βlakə̑š(ke) | χobbi-βlakə̑škem, χobbijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χobbiješem | χobbi-βlakeš | χobbi-βlakešem, χobbijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |