Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotam | om χobot |
| 2SG: | χobotat | ot χobot |
| 3SG: | χoboteš | ok/ogeš χobot |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χobot |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χobot |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑t | ogə̑t χobot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotə̑m | šə̑m χobot |
| 2SG: | χobotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χobot |
| 3SG: | χoboto | ə̑š χobot |
| 1PL: | χobotna | ə̑šna χobot |
| 2PL: | χobotda | ə̑šda χobot |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑č́ | ə̑št χobot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotə̑nam | χobotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χobotə̑nat | χobotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χobotə̑n | χobotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑nna | χobotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑nda | χobotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑nə̑t | χobotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotam ə̑l'e | om χobot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobotat ə̑l'e | ot χobot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χoboteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χobot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χobot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χobot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χobot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotam ulmaš | om χobot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χobotat ulmaš | ot χobot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χoboteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χobot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χobot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χobot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χobot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotə̑nam ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobotə̑nat ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χobotə̑n ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑nna ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑nda ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χobotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotə̑nam ulmaš | χobotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χobotə̑nat ulmaš | χobotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χobotə̑n ulmaš | χobotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χobotə̑nna ulmaš | χobotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χobotə̑nda ulmaš | χobotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χobotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χobot | it χobot |
| 3SG: | χobotšo | ə̑nže χobot |
| 1PL: | (χobotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χobot) |
| 2PL: | χobotsa | ida χobot |
| 3PL: | χobotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χobot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotnem | ə̑nem χobot |
| 2SG: | χobotnet | ə̑net χobot |
| 3SG: | χobotneže | ə̑než χobot |
| 1PL: | χobotnena | ə̑nena χobot |
| 2PL: | χobotneda | ə̑neda χobot |
| 3PL: | χobotnešt | ə̑nešt χobot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χobot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χobot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χobotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χobot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χobot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χobot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χobot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χobotnet ulmaš | ə̑net χobot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χobotneže ulmaš | ə̑než χobot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χobotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χobot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χobot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χobotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χobotman |
| Active participle: | χobotšo |
| Passive participle: | χobotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χobotšaš |
| Negative participle: | χobotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χobotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χobotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χobotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χobotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χobotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χobotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χobotdə̑maš |
