Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χram | om χr |
| 2SG: | χrat | ot χr |
| 3SG: | χreš | ok/ogeš χr |
| 1PL: | χrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χr |
| 2PL: | χrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χr |
| 3PL: | χrə̑t | ogə̑t χr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrə̑m | šə̑m χr |
| 2SG: | χrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χr |
| 3SG: | χre | ə̑š χr |
| 1PL: | χrna | ə̑šna χr |
| 2PL: | χrda | ə̑šda χr |
| 3PL: | χrə̑č́ | ə̑št χr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrə̑nam | χrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χrə̑nat | χrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χrə̑n | χrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χrə̑nna | χrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χrə̑nda | χrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χrə̑nə̑t | χrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χram ə̑l'e | om χr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrat ə̑l'e | ot χr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χram ulmaš | om χr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrat ulmaš | ot χr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrə̑nam ə̑l'e | χrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrə̑nat ə̑l'e | χrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrə̑n ə̑l'e | χrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrə̑nna ə̑l'e | χrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrə̑nda ə̑l'e | χrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrə̑nam ulmaš | χrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrə̑nat ulmaš | χrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrə̑n ulmaš | χrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrə̑nna ulmaš | χrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrə̑nda ulmaš | χrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χr | it χr |
| 3SG: | χrže | ə̑nže χr |
| 1PL: | (χrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χr) |
| 2PL: | χrza€ | ida χr |
| 3PL: | χrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrnem | ə̑nem χr |
| 2SG: | χrnet | ə̑net χr |
| 3SG: | χrneže | ə̑než χr |
| 1PL: | χrnena | ə̑nena χr |
| 2PL: | χrneda | ə̑neda χr |
| 3PL: | χrnešt | ə̑nešt χr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrnet ulmaš | ə̑net χr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrneže ulmaš | ə̑než χr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χrman |
| Active participle: | χrše |
| Passive participle: | χrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χršaš |
| Negative participle: | χrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χrdə̑maš |
