Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jam | om χromoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jat | ot χromoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš χromoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χromoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χromoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t χromoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m χromoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χromoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jo | ə̑š χromoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jna | ə̑šna χromoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jda | ə̑šda χromoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št χromoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nam | χromoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nat | χromoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑n | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nna | χromoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nda | χromoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jam ulmaš | om χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χromoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑j | it χromoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže χromoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (χromoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χromoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jza | ida χromoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χromoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem χromoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jnet | ə̑net χromoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jneže | ə̑než χromoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena χromoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda χromoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt χromoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χromoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χromoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χromoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χromoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χromoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | χromoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | χromoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χromoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | χromoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χromoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χromoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χromoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χromoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χromoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χromoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χromoβə̑jdə̑maš |
