Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikem | om χronike |
| 2SG: | χroniket | ot χronike |
| 3SG: | χronika | ok/ogeš χronike |
| 1PL: | χronikena | ona/ogə̑na χronike |
| 2PL: | χronikeda | oda/ogə̑da χronike |
| 3PL: | χronikat | ogə̑t χronike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χronike |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χronike |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑š | ə̑š χronike |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑šna | ə̑šna χronike |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑šda | ə̑šda χronike |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑št | ə̑št χronike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikenam | χroniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χronikenat | χroniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χroniken | χroniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χronikenna | χroniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χronikenda | χroniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χronikenə̑t | χroniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikem ə̑l'e | om χronike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χroniket ə̑l'e | ot χronike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χronika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χronike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χronikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χronike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χronike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χronikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χronike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikem ulmaš | om χronike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χroniket ulmaš | ot χronike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χronika ulmaš | ok/ogeš χronike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χronikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χronike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χronikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χronike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χronikat ulmaš | ogə̑t χronike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikenam ə̑l'e | χroniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χronikenat ə̑l'e | χroniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χroniken ə̑l'e | χroniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χronikenna ə̑l'e | χroniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikenda ə̑l'e | χroniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χroniken ə̑l'e | χroniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikenam ulmaš | χroniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χronikenat ulmaš | χroniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χroniken ulmaš | χroniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χronikenna ulmaš | χroniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χronikenda ulmaš | χroniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χroniken ulmaš | χroniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χronike | it χronike |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑že | ə̑nže χronike |
| 1PL: | (χronikena) | (ona/ogə̑na χronike) |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑za | ida χronike |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χronike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑nem | ə̑nem χronike |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑net | ə̑net χronike |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑neže | ə̑než χronike |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑nena | ə̑nena χronike |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑neda | ə̑neda χronike |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χronike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χronike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χronike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χronike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χronike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χronike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χronike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χronike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χronike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χronike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χronike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χronikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χronikə̑man |
| Active participle: | χronikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χronikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χronikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χronikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χroniken |
| Negative gerund: | χronikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χronikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χronikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χronikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χronikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χronikə̑də̑maš |
