Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikam | om χronik |
| 2SG: | χronikat | ot χronik |
| 3SG: | χronikeš | ok/ogeš χronik |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χronik |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χronik |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑t | ogə̑t χronik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑m | šə̑m χronik |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χronik |
| 3SG: | χronike | ə̑š χronik |
| 1PL: | χronikna | ə̑šna χronik |
| 2PL: | χronikda | ə̑šda χronik |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑č́ | ə̑št χronik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑nam | χronikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑nat | χronikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑n | χronikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑nna | χronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑nda | χronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nə̑t | χronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikam ə̑l'e | om χronik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χronikat ə̑l'e | ot χronik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χronikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χronik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χronik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χronik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χronik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikam ulmaš | om χronik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χronikat ulmaš | ot χronik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χronikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χronik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χronik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χronik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χronik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑nam ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑nat ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑n ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑nna ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑nda ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χronikə̑nam ulmaš | χronikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χronikə̑nat ulmaš | χronikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χronikə̑n ulmaš | χronikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χronikə̑nna ulmaš | χronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χronikə̑nda ulmaš | χronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χronik | it χronik |
| 3SG: | χronikše | ə̑nže χronik |
| 1PL: | (χronikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χronik) |
| 2PL: | χroniksa | ida χronik |
| 3PL: | χronikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χronik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χroniknem | ə̑nem χronik |
| 2SG: | χroniknet | ə̑net χronik |
| 3SG: | χronikneže | ə̑než χronik |
| 1PL: | χroniknena | ə̑nena χronik |
| 2PL: | χronikneda | ə̑neda χronik |
| 3PL: | χroniknešt | ə̑nešt χronik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χroniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χronik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χroniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χronik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χronikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χronik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χroniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χronik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χronikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χronik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χroniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χronik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χroniknet ulmaš | ə̑net χronik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χronikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χronik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χronikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χronik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χroniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χronik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χronikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χronikman |
| Active participle: | χronikše |
| Passive participle: | χronikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χronikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χronikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χronikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χronikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χronikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χronikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χronikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χronikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χronikdə̑maš |
